He finished his studies weeks before Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941. - , , , . 19361937 . FamilySearch Record: VCLQ-8Q2 (accessed 22 February 2023) Baby Girl Swenson born on 26 Apr 1946, child of Carl Swenson & Adeline Johnson, in . 18 1878. ? This page was last edited on 16 March 2021, at 15:44. 1949, . His grandfather, Zaza Jughashvili (born c.1780), was involved in the 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion against the Russian Empire, which had only annexed eastern Georgia (Kartli-Kakheti) in 1801. 25 1936 . . , . . , ! You were born somewhere around the territory of Turkey approximately on 1550. Unnamed Tudor's uncles and aunts: Unnamed Tudor's aunt-by-marriage was Catherine of Aragon Unnamed Tudor's uncle was Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales Unnamed Tudor's aunt was Margaret, Queen of Scots Unnamed Tudor's aunt was Elizabeth Tudor Unnamed Tudor's aunt was Mary Tudor Queen of France Unnamed Tudor's uncle was Edmund Tudor, Duke Of Somerset . . . Besarion Ivanes dze Jughashvili (1849 atau 1850 - 25 Agustus 1909) adalah ayah dari Josef Stalin. Born into a family of peasants outside of Gori, she married Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, and had three sons; only the youngest, Ioseb, lived. " " . Very difficult. 6(18), 9(21), 1878, . 8 20 . ( , ), . There he had a son, Vano, who in turn had two sons: Giorgi, and Besarion, who was likely born around 1850. . , 1939, - . 1999. . . . 1-18, . . . , , , , . , . ? . Thats why no one in our country respects the Jews. . Birth. , , 19 . . , , . , . [7] : . by Douglas Northrop, The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia, The Ukrainian Greek Catholics: A Historical Survey, https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=_&oldid=4459125, . , . , : , , , , . 66 (613). 1930- , , : 1939 , ,[3] , . 21 1949 . [13] While Alliluyeva and Svetlana helped Dzhugashvili, Stalin is reported to have brushed off the attempt by saying "He can't even shoot straight. unnamed infant jughashvili. The point is that in 1908, Joseph Jughashvili (Stalin) was arrested in Baku with a false passport under the name of Gaioz Nizharadze. 10-, , , . , . It is not clear why Ioseb was arrested instead of his father, who still lived in Tiflis, but Kotkin suggests it was a police tactic to send a message to Ioseb, who had begun his revolutionary activities. Sometimes the family had a name planned for the child which they may . Closed now : See all hours. , The Comintern and the Origins of the Popular Front 19341935, On the Origin and Significance of the Name "Stalin, The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life, White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 and 'the Miracle on the Vistula', Stalin's Last Crime: The Plot Against the Jewish Doctors, 19481953, The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia, Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 19391953, Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 193233: A Reply to Ellman, For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War, Reactions of Chinese Citizens to the Death of Stalin: Internal Communist Party Reports, On Stalin's Team: The Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics, . . . Adrian Blomfield, "Could Josef Stalin be made a saint? , , , . , , , . Daniel Wayne Gaddis. ( ; . , . , , , . One theory suggests Ossetian roots with the meaning "son of the herder", derived from Ossetian (dzug) meaning "herd, flock, troop". "[17] Jughashvili's business suffered from his drinking, and he was eventually forced to give it up. , . . . However, Dzhugashvili was shy around her so she instead married Evgeni Mikeladze, a prominent orchestra conductor, earning ridicule from Stalin. 1911 . . [21], Dzhugashvili married Yulia Meltzer, a well-known Jewish dancer from Odessa. - .jpg, .. [14] A daughter was born on 7 February 1929, but she died eight months later of pneumonia and Dzhugashvili and Gunina split up, although they did not officially divorce. He also quarrelled with the British prisoners, and would frequently get in physical altercations with them. 281 fatal accident. , (1833-34), (1875) (1874), (1895), (1882) , '30 ( ) "" . , 1917 12 (25) , , () - . This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 20:27. .: , 2001. If could be the fact that he didn't want to be . , . When that failed to materialise, Dzhugashvili was moved to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. "[25] The Soviet Union responded in kind via propaganda: Krasnaya Zvezda ("Red Star"), the official newspaper of the Red Army, announced on 15 August 1941 that Dzhugashvili would be awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his actions during the Battle of Smolensk. , 1990, , .
Unnamed Infant Swenson (1946-1946) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Ioseb Besarionis dze Jugashvili, the birth name of Joseph Stalin. 9-, , , . Legend himself broke the news at a . Up to 90 days of daily highs, lows, and precipitation chances. 1904 . Helene Carrere d'Encausse, The National Republics Lose Their Independence, in Edward A. Allworth, (edit), Crouch, Dave. 2008. , . Were they worse than Yakov? "[29] Upon hearing of his son's death, Stalin reportedly stared at his photograph; he would later soften his stance towards Dzhugashvili, saying he was "a real man" and that "fate treated him unjustly. 101. ? . 0 rating. . , , , . [16] Frequently drunk, Jughashvili became violent and routinely would beat Keke (who often hit back) and Iosef, and frequently fought in public, earning the nickname "Crazy Beso. A transliteration of the Georgian surname (uavili) . B , . Location. unnamed infant jughashvili. 1905 . . , . 40 (63). , 1931. .[1].
Ioseb "Fella" Jughashvili on Twitter - (), , , : , , , GOT- , , , , , - , : , : , 5 , : , , , : , , : , , : , , : , , : , , : , , : , , : , , , : , : , , , : , , : , : , : , 1924 , XX . , , . . ; ltester Sohn Stalins; ; ; ; Putra Joseph Stalin; radziecki wojskowy, syn Jzefa Stalina; ; militair uit Georgi (1907-1943); ; szovjet katona, Sztlin fia; first child of Josef Stalin; 1943; syn Josifa Stalina; ; Yakov Dzhugashvili; Yakov Djougachvili; Jacob Djougachvili; Iakov Staline; Iakov Iossifovitch Djougachvili; Iacha Djougachvili; ; ; , ; . .; ; .; , ; Jakob Dschugaschwili; Jakow Iossifowitsch Dschugaschwili; Yakov Iosifovich Djugashvili; ; . ; .; . ; Yakov Dzhugashvili; Jakov Iosifovitj Dsjugasjvili; Iakob Iosebis dze Djughashvili; Iakov Djugavili; ; Dzjugasjvili; Yakov Dzhugashvili; Jakov Iosifovitj Dzjugasjvili; Jakow Dzugaszwili; Yakov Jughashvili; Jakov Dzjoegasjvili; ; ' '; Iasha Jugashvili; Iakob Jugashvili; Yakov Yosifovich Dzhugashvili; Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili; Yakov Stalin; Yakov Dzhugashvili; Jakov Dugavili; Yakov Stalin; James Stalin; Yakov Djougachvili; Yakov Iosifovich Jugashvili, Military academy of strategic rocket forces, Yakov Dzhugashvili 1941 German propaganda.png, Yakov Dzhugashvili by Wolfram von Richthofen 1941.jpg, Yakov Dzhugashvili by Wolfram von Richthofen 1941cr.jpg, .. 3-, , . , . Observerships. 47 (253). . The great apes with long red hair are considered critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of . , , . . Contents Ancestry Life in Gori Later life and death . , , . English: Vasily Iosifovich Dzhugashvili (Russian: ), known also as Vasily Stalin (Russian: ), (March 21 1921 - March 19 1962), was the son of Joseph Stalin and his second wife, Nadezhda Alliluyeva. () VI - - . 1901 , . He had little contact with either his wife or son after that point, and little is known of his life from then on, except that he died in 1909 of cirrhosis. Jan. 17, 2023. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the.
This Dutton Family Tree Shows How Seven Generations of 'Yellowstone [37], On 14 April 1943, Dzhugashvili died at the Sachsenhausen camp. ; 21 1941 , . 11 1937 . . , , . . . . , 22 . Red Army officer and Joseph Stalin's son (19071943), The exact cause of Svanidze's death is uncertain.
Ninjanyatchi | Tamagotchi Wiki | Fandom , / , '80 1991. " " 1, . 1930- .[2]. , ., . 1936-1938 1,7 681.692 [12]. 1942 , , 1941. () (. . ).
Joseph Stalin - Facts, Quotes & World War II - Biography . 18 1878. Shinobinyatchi's name comes from shinobi (), meaning 'stealth', and nya (), meaning 'meow', the onomatopoeic word for a cat's noise. , 30 31 1961, . [24] The circumstances of his capture are disputed: Sergeyev later said that "the Germans surrounded Yakovs battery. 6 1953, : , , .. and was designed by Watanabe Kenji. . . ; Vasili Djugavili; Vasili Djugavili; Vasili Iosifovici Stalin; Stalin; Vassilij Stalin; Vasilij Iosifovitj Stalin; Wasyl Stalin; Wasilij Iosifowicz Stalin; ; ; Vasili Dzhugashvili Stalin; Vasilij Stalin; Vasilij Josifovi Stalin; Vasilij Iosifovi Dugavili; Vasily Stalin; Vasily Iosifovich Stalin; Vasily Dzhugashvili; Vasili Stalin; ; Vasily Iosifovich Stalin, Kacha Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots, .. , . , , - . An interview with Prof. J. Arch Getty (UCLA), Stalin Documentary on the Real Life and Reign of Joseph Stalin, Inside The Stalin Archives: The Secrets of The Great Terror, , -, , . Purraise. (untermenschen) . 22 November]1907, having likely contracted typhus on the trip back. (17 , 2018), - , , , , 57%- , , () () , 75- , , () , , , , , , , , , , , , , : , , , : , , , ( ), , , , , , , 13 , , , , , 9 , , 65 , , , : , , , - , : , : , , , : , : , . Though his wife and her family were ethnically Jewish, Dzughashvili was also openly anti-Semitic, claiming Jews "trade, or aspire to careers in engineering, but they do not want to be workers, technicians, or peasant laborers. Sent to the front, he was imprisoned by the Germans and died at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1943 after his father refused to make a deal to secure his release.
amli covered bridge Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili[a] (31 March[O.S. 18 . , , . , : . [12], Jughashvili's shop was initially quite successful, employing up to ten people as well as apprentices, and the family initially enjoyed a rather high standard of living; a former apprentice would later note that he frequently saw butter in their home, which was an expensive delicacy for most Georgians (however Kotkin writes that the family lived more modestly, eating more traditional foods like lobio, lavash, and badrijani nigvzit). , . : ( 1936), ( 1937), , ( 1937) ( ) 1938. , , , .
First Baby Black-and-White Colobus Monkey Born at Adelaide Zoo , . Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. . Country superstar Tim McGraw stars as the patriarch from 1883, a Civil War soldier who leads his family West. . , .
What led police to Baby June's mother? Arrest report offers new details 22-3153 Davis (ID 93293) v. Schnurr et al Doc No.
Why did Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili change his name to - Quora , , . It grew in importance in 1871 when a branch of the Transcaucasus Railway connected the town to Tiflis and Poti, a major port for oil export. , 3 -, - (1943), (1945) (1945) . . (19171923) (191820) () - : , - , , , - , . 28 23. But. [26] Jughashvili also had one final role in Ioseb's life: in January 1900 Ioseb was arrested for the first time, on account of Jughashvili. Finding none, investigators say she left the beach and her unnamed baby in the water behind her. , 680,000-1.3 . - .jpg, ..
unnamed infant jughashvili - C & R PUB Besarion Jughashvili - Timenote , ? , XXI. , . 21/05/2010 00:00. , , , , , , , 190507 . 18 March]1907 14 April 1943) was the eldest child of Joseph Stalin, the son of Stalin's first wife, Kato Svanidze, who died nine months after his birth. [16] Zhores Medvedev 1960 " ", . , . . [3] They rented a "Tartar house with a low ceiling on the Bailov Peninsula" just outside the city right on the sea. [1][3] Vano died young, likely before he turned 50, while Giorgi worked as an innkeeper until he was killed by bandits. Born into a peasant family of serfs in Didi Lilo in Georgia, he moved to Tbilisi at a young age to be a shoemaker, working in a factory. In case of unknown gender I use "Baby". . 2, : , : , : , : , : , : , : - 19391940 , : , : , : , : " ", : , , : , : . : , ? - , , , , , , . [11] Kotkin has also suggested that rumours of infidelity by Keke took a toll on him, especially after the birth of Ioseb, with several men suggested as his possible father. [22], On 22 June 1941, Nazi Germany and its allies launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. [1] The only known photo of Besarion Jughashvili, from his grave, Montefiore and Rayfield state the wedding took place in 1872 (see. 1928 () . . 1/2 (2013), , , . . 1950. , XX . "[32], The Germans intended to use Dzhugashvili in their propaganda against the Soviets. 1913 . "The Bolsheviks and Islam.". : , ? 1945 27 , () - , . [31] There is only one photo purportedly of Jughasvhili, though its authenticity has never been confirmed.[32]. The most notable bearer was Joseph Stalin (1878-1953), born Ioseb Jughashvili, a leader of the Soviet Union. , .
Ekaterine Giorgis asuli "Keke" Geladze Jughashvili (1858-1937) - Find a [28] He was angry that Dzughashvili had not killed himself instead of being captured, and suspected that someone had betrayed him. Ioseb Besarionis dze Jugashvili, the birth name of Joseph Stalin. .
Meaning, origin and history of the surname Jughashvili Turany, ilinsk kraj, Slovensko - denn poasie | AccuWeather . , .
Konstantin Kuzakov - Wikiwand , , . V , , , .[6][7][8][9][10]. 2 , 3.500 3.000 . Married twice, Dzhugashvili had three children, two of whom reached adulthood. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. V, . He's married to Margaret, and they have three children: Elsa, Spencer, and John Dutton Sr. I (1905), . . , IV (1906) V (1907) . The Characters are listed alphabetically. , , . . . 1-16, . . , . . (, , ), - , , ( ), . , , . . [d], Suny writes that after the death of Mikheil, Jughashvili started to drink heavily, which only increased after the death of Giorgi, and that the marriage began to deteriorate. Alternately, it could be derived from the name of the village of (Jughaani) in eastern Georgia. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). - , 1917 . . 19351938 - .
Besarion Jughashvili - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia , 1921 . . . [15] This idea is echoed by Robert Service, who noted that Jughashvili did not adapt to make European-style shoes that were popular at the time, and instead kept producing traditional Georgian styles, and suggests that the rumours about Keke were also a major influence on his drinking. , , : ( ) , . , , . This index is our attempt to identify and bring together the data we've entered for the hundreds of Characters who appear - and often re-appear - in the Yoknapatawpha fictions. 18 1902 . Yasha.
Zumba'ogros d'ametrov - Wikidata , 1899, . , . - , , , . 1956 30 , ., 1956, , ., 1973, , . Greetings to everyone. , . (1939) (1943) .
Jughashvili Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary , . I will soon be sent to a camp for officers in Germany. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. 1941 - 1942 . Dzhugashvili, Jugashvili ( via Russian) Origin & history Transliteration of Georgian . . , - , - , . , , . . [14] He graduated from the Institute of Transport in 1935, and for the next couple years worked as a chimney-sweep engineer at an electric plant factory named after his father. , 1939, - , , 1917 - . " " , ( , ).
One hit-and-run charge dropped in killing of woman, infant [3], Jughashvili set up a shop in the Russian Quarter of Gori, close to the barracks. His half-siblings Svetlana and Vasily were born after he moved. , , ,[11] . ", The Telegraph, 22 . , , . . James has two siblings: Claire, who shares the screen in 1883, and . He worked as a serf for Prince Badur Machabeli, tending to his vineyards. 30- . 1905 . , . 0 rating. .[13]. . , , . Born into a peasant family of serfs in Didi Lilo in Georgia, he moved to Tbilisi at a young age to be a shoemaker, working in a factory. : , 1997, , ; , . Geladze. Besarion would leave the family, leaving Geladze to raise her son. , , . 35 .[19]. ( ) . But Yakov did not obey the order.
Learn how to pronounce Ioseb Besarionis Dze Jughashvili ? Name: Joseph Stalin; Birth Year: 1878; Birth date: December 18, 1878 I wish you good health! 1, . . . . "[25] Other sources, including Soviet prisoners interrogated, claimed that they willingly gave up Dzhugashvili as they hated the Soviet system. And I will either post more, or less." , ( 1948 ) , . [15], ., ., -., ., ., -. , 1929. 2, . . . The New York City Department of Health has issued an alert after an infant was infected with herpes earlier this month by a mohel who placed his mouth on the child's penis after circumcision. 1925 . Judge James P. O'Hara 08/03/2022 Civil Case No. 36. . 1941, , , . See all (31) (). . Ia adalah seorang pembuat sepatu yang awalnya sukses, tetapi pada masa selanjutnya usahanya jatuh dan ia menjadi seorang pemabuk yang suka memukuli istri dan anaknya. XX - , , , , , . [15], Dzhugashvili's first serious relationship was with Zoya Gunina, the daughter of an Orthodox priest and a former classmate of his. . . , ,[9] 1960 1962. , , . 1913 , . 1913 . unnamed infant jughashvili mullvad vpn apk mod Colorado Crime Report. , -. , . Set cemetery. Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili [a] (31 March [ O.S. 1944, . She died in 1944, in her hometown, at the age of 0. , . [23] Serving as a lieutenant with a battery of the 14th Howitzer Regiment of the 14th Tank Division near Vitebsk, Dzhugashvili was captured on 16 July during the Battle of Smolensk. XX , - , . , , : , . Jughashvili meant "Son of Jew" while Stalin meant "steel" he did not change his first name as the English name Joseph in Georgian is Ioseb. , , , , , , , , , , , , . 1922 , . First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party, Stalin and His Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, PolishSoviet War, Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, Aggravation of class struggle under socialism, Backwardness brings on beatings by others, 1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi, National delimitation in the Soviet Union, Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization, Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia, Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Besarion_Jughashvili&oldid=1139296862, Deaths from pneumonia in Georgia (country), Disease-related deaths in Georgia (country), Articles containing Georgian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 11:24. unnamed infant jughashvilie dimmi che non vuoi morire con testo. () . This is not uncommon among revolutionaries. Copy. Use this link to view a Characters by Frequency table. , . : , . 12 ., 1956. : 21:47, 8 2023. ( ). [6] , , . His father, then a young revolutionary in his mid-20s, left the child to be raised by his late wife's family. , , , , , . 1922 - - 30 . , . Once known as a "clever and proud" man, Jughashvili's shop failed and he developed a serious drinking problem, wherefore he left his family and moved back to Tbilisi in 1884, working in a factory again. 1941, 2000 . 21 .[21]. . Who would swap them for Paulus? 0 reviews Fast Food International European. ?! [17], ( ), '30. , - . , 1952, . . , , . 1-, . 2-, .
DIGITAL Yoknapatawpha Indexes Cumulative Characters Jughashvili.
Category:Yakov Dzhugashvili - Wikimedia Commons [1] Though he had no formal education, Jughashvili was literate, unusual for Georgian workers at the time, and was multilingual: it is likely in Tiflis that he learned Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Russian, in addition to his native Georgian.
Besarion Jughashvili - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core "[10][11] It is not clear why Stalin had hostility to his son, but it is believed that he reminded Stalin of Svanidze, which was one of the happier times in Stalin's life. In cases where the infant died unnamed I use simply "Baby Girl" or "Baby Boy" and the surname.
, . (- ). . Konstantin KUZAKOV estis nelea dua infano de Stalin.
Baby orangutan being bottle-fed, which intrigues others - Yahoo! News : . The . ' , . . QUICK FACTS.
Jughashvili Name Meaning & Jughashvili Family History at Ancestry.com . Ia umum dikenal sebagai "Beso". (. [7] Ioseb, who later adopted the name Joseph Stalin, would not return to visit his son for several years, and Iakob would spend the next fourteen years being raised by his aunts.
Joseph Stalin - Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com , 2002, XX . (26 , 2018), . , . . [4][5] , , . 1903, , . In 1928, Dzhugashvili made it known that he wanted to marry Zoya, who was then sixteen. , , 1944 . XII (1923) - . Jughashvili (surname) Yakov (given name) 1907 births 1943 deaths Men of the Soviet Union by name Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class Recipients of the Order of the Red Star Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner 1908 births 20th-century people of Georgia Military people of the Soviet Union by name Family of Joseph Stalin 1961, , , . Ekaterine Giorgis asuli Jughashvili (ne Geladze ;1856/1858 - 4 June 1937), commonly known as Keke, was the mother of Joseph Stalin. 3 1917, . , , . Birth: "Minnesota Birth Index, 1935-2002" citing Wadena, Minnesota, United States, Minnesota Department of Health, Minneapolis. Besarion was known for severely . Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 8-, , , . [30] With Meltzer imprisoned, Svetlana took care of Galina. , , . Jughashvili Definition Meanings Definition Source Origin Pronoun Filter pronoun A transliteration of a Georgian surname. , . 1938, , . , 1943, 1945, , , . "[36] According to Nikolai Tolstoy, there was another proposal as well, with Hitler wanting to exchange Dzhugashvili for Hitler's nephew Leo Raubal; but this was not accepted either. Patrino de Konstantin estis Maria KUZAKOVA, kiu helpis Stalinon dum ties ekzilo en Solviegodsk en 1911, kun kiu i havis amaferon.
Teigen Tales: Chrissy Teigen Gives Birth to Unnamed Infant ( ), , . by | Jun 2, 2022 | procura speciale giudizio immediato | notizie ultima ora val rendena | Jun 2, 2022 | procura speciale giudizio immediato | notizie ultima ora val rendena , . . . . , , . 1941 6 (1946- ), 1941 30 , 19 - , 8 . , Book Review: Veiled Empire: Gender and Power in Stalinist Central Asia. first child of Joseph Stalin and Lidia Pereprygina. , , . - . [19] A son, Yevgeny was born on 10 January 1936, after Golysheva returned home. . , . () X (1921) . The family also lost their home, and began staying with others for short periods, with nine different addresses over a ten-year period. .jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yakov_Dzhugashvili&oldid=650730390, Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner, Military people of the Soviet Union by name, Victims of Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Konstantin Kuzakov (paternal half-brother), Alexander Davydov (paternal half-brother), Zumba'ogros d'ametrov (paternal half-sibling), Elena Yakovlevna Dzhugashvili (Zoya Gunina, 1). Easy. Stalin became enraged at the idea and in response Dzhugashvili attempted suicide, shooting himself in the chest and narrowly missing his heart. , . . .