Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. It was built on an island of slightly higher land situated among the low-lying marshlands at the mouth of the River Euphrates near Basra in modern-day Iraq. Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. His death is the foundation of the Church. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. Derek P. Gilbert hosts SkyWatchTV, a Christian television program that airs on several national networks, the long-running interview podcast A View from the Bunker, and co-hosts SciFriday, a weekly television program that analyzes science news with his wife, author Sharon K. Gilbert. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. archaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch". The murder had introduced fear, insecurity and homelessness to the world. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. A possible description we have of where the City of Enoch might have been located is in Moses 7:17, which states that the people of Enoch "were blessed upon the mountains, and upon the high places, and did flourish," making it possible that the City of Enoch could have been built somewhere in a mountainous region. Gen 4:25 - 5:32 Adam and Eve have another son called Seth, and the Biblesketches outtheir family history. Because of Enoch's preaching and leadership, the people of the City of Enoch were so righteous that "the Lord came anddweltwith his people" while they were on the earth (Moses 7:16). He saw God receive Zion "up into his own bosom" (Moses 7:69). The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. Sep 01, 2011. In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. Cain left the presence of the Lord. Though the Bible gives little detail about Enoch as a person, we find in the Pearl of Great Price that he considered himself "but a lad" and "slow of speech" (Moses 6:31) when he was called by God to be a prophet. There was not as yet population enough for a city, but Cain, as his offspring increased, determined that they should dwell together, under training, in some dedicated common abode. NASB Cain had relations with his wife . But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. He would himself define life, beauty and meaning without God. Although agricultural settlements like Jericho (c. 9000 B.C.) We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. Analysis is what we do with that information after its collected. Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. We are then told that "Zion, in process of time, was taken up into heaven" (Moses 7:21). Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. 4:17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Hes been a regular speaker at Bible prophecy conferences in recent years. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. During his ministry, Enoch also built a city for the people of God or the people who repented and were baptized. The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. 17:11, "the harvest has fled" ["but see ," which some take in this place as the subst.]. (See? The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. Genesis 4:18 NASB. The city of Uruk was well on its feet by the time Tubal-Cain was working with metal. If we place a "k" at the end of E-anna we see E-annak which looks like "Enoch", a point made by R.J. Fischer author of "Historical Genesis. Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. As for their location now, it's quite possible the citizens of the City of Enoch still reside within it. Who lived there? The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). And he builded a city, and he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. Adam seems to have spoken an early form of the Akkadian language. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. According to the Sumerian King List, Mesh-ki-ang-gasher was the city of Uruk's first ruler and the man under whom it was built. Let us say that Cain could father children around the age of 180 taking us to the year 4808 BC when Cains son Enoch was born. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. In Moses 7:62-64, we see that the city of Zion will return to the earth during Christ's millennial reign: Eventually, Enoch and those of the City of Enoch will be reunited with the righteous on the earth. Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch: . Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. Genesis 4:17 relates that after arriving in the Land of Nod, Cain's wife bore him a son, Enoch, in whose name he built the first city. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). by: Robert Marshall. Wives and Children Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. 2 "And she again bare his brother Abel. God was keen to see the line to Christ continue. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. ungodly daughters of Cain; and such sin prevailed, that Enoch, the seventh Nimrod, the child of his son Cush, kept Babel, built the first city, and became //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson i the promise.htm, The Faith of Abraham. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). Or eternal life in God's kingdom? Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. 'Nod' in the Greek language means trembling. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. Regardless of its origins, what is most interesting about Eridu is that besides being the oldest city in Mesopotamia, and possibly the world, is that was also the home of the oldest and largest ziggurat in Mesopotamia. God bless you and your family this Christmas as we remember the birth of the King of Kings. (Ge . Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. New American Standard Bible Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city, and named the city Enoch, after the name of his son. The first city was built, not by Enoch but by Cain. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . [8] Early commentators treated it as the opposite of Eden (worse still than the land of exile for the rest of humanity). This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah ( Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37).His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. Ironically , Nod means Wanderings. "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. (Genesis 4:18) (B.C. SHALOM SHALOM (perfect peace), as you continue to keep your mind staid on Him in whom is everlasting strength. 2:1) The land of Nod is so called because it was the land in which Cain wandered about in fear and trembling. (17) Cain knew his wife.--As Jehovah had told Eve that He would "greatly multiply her conception" (Genesis 3:16), we cannot doubt but that a numerous offspring had grown up in the 130 years that intervened between the birth of Cain and that of Seth, the substitute for Abel. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. Image. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. She became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. 18 Irad was born to Enoch. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. See Why Did God Confuse The Languages? Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first Tower of Babylon (see Genesis 11:1-9). (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). Cain's descendants. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. | GotQuestions.org, What is the Book of Giants? Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. ", Origen, Jeremiah Homily; quoted in Delaney (1996), pp. [11], The name "Land of Nod" was accorded locally to the northerly 3,000 acres (1,214.1 hectares) of the Great Plot lying north of Woburn, Massachusetts, at its foundation in 164042, "the name being probably suggested by a comparison of its forlorn condition so far remote from church ordinances with the Nod to which Cain wandered when he went 'from the presence of the Lord'." Can the godless exile finally be at home there? Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. Is it possible to remake the world, without God? And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) Finally Jude warns of those false converts and will worshippers who have gone in the way of Cain. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother Abel, his wife became pregnant and bore Cain's first child, whom he named Enoch. The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. [12], Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham, Maine, US (434502N 702243W / 43.7506N 70.3787W / 43.7506; -70.3787 (Land of Nod, Windham, Maine)), and a private road in Headley Down, Hampshire, UK (510716N 04759W / 51.1211N 0.7998W / 51.1211; -0.7998 (Land of Nod, Headley Down)). When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. [6][7], Nod is said to be outside of the presence or face of God. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. But it wouldn't stay there forever. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37.
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