what happened to dickie baker krays what happened to dickie baker krays

[80], Detective Chief Superintendent Leonard "Nipper" Read of Scotland Yard was promoted to the Murder Squad and his first assignment was to bring down the Kray twins. While they were in Hadleigh, the twins attended Bridge Street Boys' School. They became celebrities themselves, were photographed by David Bailey and interviewed on television. synchronous scrolling in word not working corpus juris secundum volume 7, section 4 chase landry hand merseyrail zone map i eat pasta for breakfast characters names san diego state football score today chris stefanick biography call kingsport times news a time for heaven summary sheraton times square room service menu sedlabanki islands 1000 to usd millersville university wrestling charles . tiny black tadpole looking bug in bathroom; ff14 plasmoid iron lake location; top 10 most dangerous areas in cape town; cockapoo rescue michigan; floris nicolas ali, baron van pallandt cause of death; [62] Altogether, about $1 million in Canadian bearer bonds had been stolen in various robberies in Montreal. The programme also detailed his relationship with Conservative peer Bob Boothby as well as a Daily Mirror investigation into Lord Boothby's dealings with the Kray brothers. Albert Donoghue, who was regarded as a chief lieutenant in Ron and Reggies criminal empire, passed away aged 80 at a care home. The conduit between Lansky and the Krays was a faded Hollywood star living in London, the actor George Raft, whom the Krays idolised for his performance as the ice-cold Mafia hitman Guino Rinaldo in the 1932 film Scarface. Ronnie had befriended Mitchell while they served time together in Wandsworth Prison. In the face of this, the Sunday Mirror backed down, sacking its editor, printing an apology and paying Boothby 40,000 in an out-of-court settlement. An elision of style and brutality can emerge, as it did in the form of the Krays". Bradley Allardyce moved to Altea, Spain, and opened a restaurant after his release from prison three years ago. [59] The Mob-linked Raft had been a major Hollywood star in the 1930s-1940s, but his career had been in decline all through the 1950s. [24], In the 1960s, the Kray twins were widely seen as prosperous and charming celebrity nightclub owners and were part of the Swinging London scene. He is posthumously known for triggering the imprisonment and downfall of the Kray twins. The Kray twins were born in Hoxton, London, in 1933. Read more:"I hate the Krays but people who hero worship them are worse". Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; which yttd character are you uquiz. Yet to Kim Peat, the twins were kindly cousins who spoiled her as a child and wrote to her every day from prison. Ronnie was drinking in another pub when he learned of Cornell's whereabouts. In [51], In July 1964 an expos in the tabloid newspaper Sunday Mirror insinuated that Ronnie had begun a homosexual relationship with Lord Boothby, a Conservative politician,[52] at a time when sex between men was still a criminal offence in the UK. [105] The definition of 'myth' used by Jenks and Lorentzen is that formulated by Peter Burke in a 1989 essay "History as a Social Memory", where he defined a 'myth' as: "I am incidentally, using that slippery term 'myth' not in the positivist sense of 'inaccurate history', but in the richer, more positive sense of a story with symbolic meanings, made up of stereotyped incidents and involving characters who are larger than life, whether they are heroes or villains'". The police still needed a witness to the murder. Police said 61-year-old Ronnie died at 0907 GMT after being transferred to Wexham Park hospital, Slough, from a hospital in Ascot. We used to go to a big 'ill called Constitution Hill and used to go sledging there in the winter-time. The Richardsons clashed with the Krays and there were two related killings in 1966: a Kray associate, "Dickie" Hart, was shot dead at Mr Smith's club in Catford, south London, and a member of the . Each was sentenced to life imprisonment. I did a few little bits with him. [35] One former member of "the Firm", Tony Lambrianou stated that the positive image of the Krays was a "myth" as he maintained the only people the brothers ever cared about were themselves. . He was shot in the chest and his official autopsy stated "haemothorax and a gunshot wound to the chest.". In the 1950s they first moved into protection demanding money with menaces from businesses who would face brutal reprisals for not paying up. Also, extracts are mentioned in Ron's own book My Story and in Kate Kray's books Sorted; Murder, Madness and Marriage, and Free at Last. [23] Freddie Foreman, a friend of the Krays, claimed in his autobiography Respect that he shot Mitchell dead as a favour to the twins and disposed of his body at sea. [59] The Mafia favoured nightclubs and casinos for money laundering, and greatly preferred nightclubs and casinos abroad as a way to avoid hostile audits by the American authorities. Albert, who died at the home in Dagenham, east London, testified against them but Ron, Reg and Charlie Kray, as well as Freddie Foreman, were all acquitted of Mitchells murder. [124] During the funeral, crowds of thousands lined up to applaud. [7] The Kray twins first attended Wood Close School in Brick Lane, and then Daniel Street School. Baker dubbed one of Britains worst sex offenders was convicted of 13 offences including three rapes and an attempted rape on victims aged 15, 16 and 18. [33] The Krays were the owners of four nightclubs where gambling was allowed, which not only allowed them to be seen as successful businessmen, but also to socialise with the 'decent' people who would had previously shunned at least in public the company of gangsters running a "gambling den". what is it called when you spit while talking; rockdale news obituaries; michael caso rosecliff net worth; sheridan funeral home sheridan, wy; tools and techniques to measure human resource interventions Donoghue lured Mitchell into the back of a van on the pretence that he was being taken to a safe house to meet Ron Kray . [7] During the Second World War, the twins were evacuated to East House in Hadleigh, Suffolk, with their mother Violet and their older brother Charles. [61] The Colony Sports Club was marketed not so much at British gamblers, but rather at older, wealthy American tourists in London. Kray was arrested but no eyewitnesses were prepared to testify so he was released. Early in 1968, the Krays employed Alan Bruce Cooper who sent Paul Elvey to Glasgow to buy explosives for a car bomb. A letter Ronnie sent to his mother Violet from prison in 1968 also refers to Monica: "if they let me see Monica and put me with Reg, I could not ask for more." Nancy is still alive today, age 56 and has since spoken out about her traumatic past being involved in the Kray family. Ronnie and Reggie Kray were allowed, under a large police guard, to attend the funeral service of their mother Violet on 11 August 1982, following her death from cancer a week earlier. When the Krays heard where they had left McVitie's corpse, the twins were livid and desperately phoned Foreman, who was then running a pub in Southwark, to see if he could dispose of the body. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Violet Kray was regarded as a minor celebrity in Bethnal Green for giving birth to and raising a healthy pair of twins at a time when the infant and childhood mortality rate was high amongst the British working class. He told the truth. Home > Uncategorized > what happened to dickie . [74], In October 1967, four months after the suicide of his wife Frances, Reggie was allegedly encouraged by his brother to kill Jack "the Hat" McVitie, a minor member of the Kray gang who had failed to fulfil a 1,000 contract, 500 of which had been paid to him in advance, to kill their former financial adviser, Leslie Payne. the_telegraph The Kray twins: unseen pictures of Ronnie and Reggie, As well as their well-known family, scores of Kray associates also appear in the album. criteria for judging best classroom [37], Jenks and Loretzen noted the image of the Krays had little to do with who the brothers actually were as they described the Krays as considerably more vicious and selfish than the popular "folk hero" image of them would allow. Decades later, Channel 4 established the truth of the allegations and released a documentary on the subject called The Gangster and the Pervert Peer (2009). He was a very nice man. The man, once part of the infamous gang "The Firm", is . The nightclubs and casinos of Havana had long served that purpose, but after the Communist revolution of 1959 led to their closure, the Mafia had been looking for a replacement, leading to interest in London's nightclubs. After being quickly recaptured, they spent their last night in military custody in Canterbury drinking cider, eating crisps and smoking cigarillos courtesy of the young national servicemen acting as their guards. [86][87] In March 1969, both were sentenced to life imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 30 years for the murders of Cornell and McVitie. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson what happened to dickie baker krays 25 Feb/23 (No Ratings Yet) Theres no point dancing on their graves., Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. The funeral was attended by celebrities including Diana Dors and underworld figures known to the Krays. Crossing the Blackwall tunnel, Chris lost Tony's car and spent up to 15 minutes looking around Rotherhithe area. If your business process requirements demand a set naming convention, asking the user to input a specific name every time is tedious and unreliable. You will find the answer right below. [47] One of Boothby's first actions after being awarded the libel suit was to write a cheque for 5,000 pounds to Ronnie. Justice Melford Stevenson said "In my view, society has earned a rest from your activities". They had no impact on me. [36] The East End at the time had its own informal rules such as a deep distrust of the Scotland Yard as exemplified by the popular saying "thou shalt not grass", which led to the police complaining of a "wall of silence". Scotland Yard had leaked to the Sunday Mirror several photographs featuring Ronnie and Boothby posing together along with photographs of them with Boothby's chauffeur Leslie Holt and Teddy Smith, a member of "the Firm" who was also the lover of Driberg. In an interview with author John Pearson, Ronnie indicated he identified with the 19th-century soldier Charles George Gordon: "Gordon was like me, homosexual, and he met his death like a man. She is a lovely little person as you know. The twins adopted a norm according to which anyone who failed to show due respect would be severely punished. Notorious gangland killer Ronnie Kray has died in hospital two days after he collapsed in his ward at Broadmoor where he was serving a life sentence for murder. "Ronnie Kray tortured him to death, poor b*****, trying to get him to tell them what he had told the police. In 1997 Reggie married Roberta Jones,[69] whom he met while still in prison. They were arrested the next morning by the police and turned over to the army. By the following decade, their Firm had spread its operations west, open gambling club Esmeraldas Barn in wealthy Knightsbridge. When you see her, tell her I am in love with her more than ever. The Clerkenwell Crime Syndicate, also known as the Adams Family or the A-Team, is a criminal organisation, allegedly one of the most powerful in the United Kingdom. [22] Both Ronnie and Reggie notoriously laundered money through dog and horse tracks as well as through businesses, which led to several others being investigated during the mid-1960s for their co-operation with the crimes. Post author: Post published: January 28, 2023 Post category: kennings for tree kennings for tree Lansky had opened the Colony Sports Club in London and installed Raft as the nominal owner, partly to avoid the attention of the British authorities and partly to gain the attention of gamblers, who might be attracted by the lingering stardom of Raft. His overweight brother John Chunky Morgan, served time in Parkhurst prison and had held a riot at one time, and their father was imprisoned for his part in a warehouse raid. [49] Boothby's status as the unofficial Tory television champion would make any scandal involving him especially damaging to the Conservative Party. They were assisted by a banker named Alan Cooper who wanted protection against the Krays' rivals, the Richardson Gang, based in South London. A childhood friend of the Kray Twins, he was used as a go-between by the Richardson's until his murder by Ronnie Kray at The Blind Beggar pub in 1966. We took him over to the pub and had a drink., Billy added: The murder of Mitchell put him in a difficult position and he found that hard.. [62] In the 1960s-1970s, Montreal was known as the "bank robbery capital of North America" as the city had more bank robberies than any other North American city. I met him when he was with Ron and Reg, it was a long while ago. What appealed to the twins was the "quietness, the peacefulness of it, the fresh air, nice scenery, nice countryside different from London. Nipper Read then secretly interviewed each of the arrested and offered each member of the Firm a deal if they testified against the others. He was older and took an active role in their gang. Reggie was the oldest twin. She was helping to publicise a film she was making about Ronnie, who had died in hospital two years earlier. [72], On 12 December 1966, the Krays helped Frank Mitchell, "the Mad Axeman",[23] to escape from Dartmoor Prison. [59] The belief that the Krays were able to blackmail elite figures such as Boothby and in this way influence the British government made them attractive London business partners for the Mafia. [125][126][127], Charlie Kray, Ronnie and Reggie's older brother, was released from prison in 1975, after serving seven years of his 10-year sentence for his role in their gangland crimes. Ive known him all his life, he was a nice man. He was shot in the chest and his official autopsy stated haemothorax and a gunshot wound to the chest. The Richardsons were arrested for the incident apart from George Cornell, where it has been said that Harts death contributed to the reason that Ronnie Kray shot George Cornell in The Blind Beggar the next night. I was restless and getting edgy. [61] Ronnie in particular had a fixation with the Mafia and was overjoyed to meet Mafiosi such as Dino Cellini and Angelo Bruno. Twenty years on and I can recall every second of the killing of George Cornell. Morgan went on the run from the Army during the war, with the twins and the trio began their criminal endeavours when they began to frequent The Regal. I have replayed it in my mind millions of times". She wrote: The twins and their brother Charlie had stars in their eyes. [30] The "Swinging Sixties" era was a time of intense debates arising about consumerism, social mobility, sexuality, style, and social tolerance, and the Krays were involved in all of them as symbols, either bad or good, about the changes taking place in British society. One law for the fucking rich and another for the poor". He went to the Blind Beggar with his driver, "Scotch Jack" John Dickson, and his assistant Ian Barrie. Ronald Kray (24 October 1933 17 March 1995) and Reginald Kray (24 October 1933 1 October 2000) were identical twin brothers, gangsters and murderers. I saw him about a year ago, he was wheelchair-bound and we all went down to the nursing home he was in. [96], Reggie married Frances Shea in 1965; she committed suicide two years later. [85] Such was the demand to attend the trial in the public gallery section of the courthouse that a black market emerged for seats with the price being 5 pounds per day for a seat in the public gallery. By the end of the 1950s, the Krays were working for Jay Murray from Liverpool and were involved in hijacking, armed robbery, and arson, through which they acquired other clubs and properties. Elvey was a radio engineer who put Radio Sutch on the air in 1964, later renamed Radio City. The Fall of the Krays (2016) Phil Dunster as Dickie Baker. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Kray's mother, Violet, was comfortable with her son's homosexuality, but his father and older brother, both called Charlie, were horrified. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Meanwhile, the Krays were living on borrowed time. "[95], In his biography of the twins, The Profession of Violence, Pearson claims that Ronnie Kray admitted that he and Reggie discovered they were both gay in their adolescence and would often have sex together, an activity which continued into their later life. Required fields are marked *. Reg Kray was found guilty of conspiring to effect Mitchells escape from Dartmoor Prison and he was given a five-year sentence to run concurrently with his other sentences. [44] The Krays were not asexual, but the indeterminate nature of their sexuality contributed to their popular image of being in some vague way very perverse. what happened to dickie from the krays. Reggie was born 10 minutes before Ronnie, narrowly making him the older twin. Richard Dickie Morgan was a long time friend of the Kray twins, and an early founding member of The Firm when it was first established in the late 1950s. [59] In 1965 with Raft's Hollywood career essentially over, he moved to London with the hope that might find roles in European films. Reggie had committed a very public murder, against someone who many members of the Firm felt did not deserve to die. This includes Dickie Morgan, who the twins met while. Their parents were Charles Kray and Violet Lee, who were London Eastenders of Irish and Romani heritage respectively. Who is the biggest crime family in England? Ronnie was considered to be the more aggressive of the two twins, constantly getting into street fights as a teenager. [31], The Krays greatly valued their image and cultivated the media by inviting journalists to take photographs of them with other celebrities at nightclubs or in donating to charity. Two plays were produced in the 1970s that were based on thinly-veiled versions of the Krays: Reginald (left) and Ronald Kray, photographed by, sfn error: no target: CITEREFJenksLoretzen2004 (, "Flowers, but no champagne at Reggie Kray's wedding", "Roberta Kray on her life as a gangster's widow", "Fashion and portrait photographer Brian Duffy dies aged 76", "Legend: Tom Hardy Emily Browning star in Kray brothers film", "Letters shed new light on Kray twins scandal", "The Gangster and the Pervert Peer (Episode Guide)", "The Blind Beggar And The Bloody Killing of George Cornell by Ronnie Kray", "The selling of the Krays: how two mediocre criminals created their own legend", "Nemone Lethbridge: 'It's impossible for anyone to go to the Bar who hasn't got a rich daddy', "1968: Krays held on suspicion of murder", "Krays will be sentenced for murder today", "Ronnie Kray's death saddens villains and police alike", "The Krays: A collection of fifty nine letters from Ron Kray to Monica Buckley", "Ronnie and Reggie Kray 'had secret sex with each other', "Reggie Kray's tragic first wife: Nightmare of Frances Shea's life with East End gangster", "Frances Kray (ne Shea) (died 1967), Wife of Reginald ('Reggie') Kray", "T&C s01e02 The Gangster and The Pervert Peer", "Kray's 'born-again Christian' letters up for auction", "Can you really predict a prisoner's death?date=August 6, 2010", "East End turns out to say goodbye to Reggie Kray", "Charles Kray gets 12 years for drug plot", The selling of the Krays: how two mediocre criminals created their own legend, BBC: On this day1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder, Richard Whitmore's BBC report on the Kray murder trial, "200 years of The Krays' Family History" from Time Detectives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kray_twins&oldid=1142626170, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 13:43. The campaign gathered momentum after the release of a film based on their lives called The Krays (1990). [59], In 1964 Ronnie flew out to New York to meet Lansky and Bruno, but the meeting was aborted when U.S. Customs refused him admission under the grounds that he had a criminal record. And it paid off handsomely for the twins. [10] Ronnie later stated about his childhood: "We had our mother, and we had each other, so we never needed no one else". [78], Tony and Chris Lambrianou and Ronnie Bender helped clear up the evidence of this crime, and attempted to assist in the disposal of the body. Reggie's marriage to Frances Shea (19431967)[99] in 1965 lasted eight months when she left, although the marriage was never formally dissolved. [109], The American scholar Homer Pettey noted that there have been more films made about the Krays than other British gangsters. The Kray Twins Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. Dickie Morgan was a thief originating from the Mile End area. Ronnie was arrested before he had the chance to marry Monica, and although she married his ex-boyfriend, 59 letters sent to her between May and December 1968 when he was imprisoned show Ronnie still had feelings for her, and his love for her was very clear. His south London rivals were less fortunate. Did Ronnie and Reggie Kray have a brother? Perhaps an extra step in one of those directions might have seen me celebrated rather than notorious. Raban wrote that prison psychiatrists who examined Ronnie found him to be: "educationally subnormal, psychopathic, schizophrenic and insane". Why did the Krays break out Frank Mitchell? Gangsters Ronnie and Reggie Kray terrorised east London in the 1950s and 60s with their thuggery and violence all the while keeping their homosexuality a secret, John Pearson wrote. [116], Reggie died from terminal cancer after being released from prison on compassionate grounds aged 66 on 1 October 2000. [61] In 1965, a branch of the Royal Bank of Canada was robbed in Montreal, and the thieves stole bearer bonds worth $50,000 Canadian dollars. "The Krays," I said to Micky, "were Bethnal Green, but that's pretty much the same as" "Oh no," he said, "they lived practically in Aldgate. 27 febrero, 2023 . Ronnie went into the pub with Barrie, walked straight to Cornell and shot him in the head in public view. An inquest came to the conclusion that she had committed suicide,[100] but in 2002 an ex-lover of Reggie Kray's came forward to allege that Frances was murdered by a jealous Ronnie. Ronnie was committed to Broadmoor Hospital in 1979 and remained there until his death on 17 March 1995 from a heart attack; Reggie was released from prison on compassionate grounds in August 2000, five weeks before he died of bladder cancer. [112] However, the fact that the Krays' criminal career came to an end with their convictions in 1969 allows their story, however unsavory and unpleasant it might be, to be presented on a reassuring note as the forces of law-and-order finally did triumph. liverpool v nottingham forest 1989 team line ups; best crews to join in gta 5. jay chaudhry house; bimbo bakeries buying back routes; pauline taylor seeley cause of death [9] Frankie Fraser. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cornell, by chance, was not present at the club during the shooting and was not arrested. [6] Ronnie quite consciously modelled the style of "the Firm" after what he read about the Chicago underworld, for an example having his own personal barber visit his flat to work on his hair because he read somewhere that was the normal practice with Chicago gangsters in the 1920s. In the 1960s, he also planned to marry a woman named Monica whom he had dated for nearly three years. They really fought each other like they wanted to kill each other. After becoming the owners of the club in Knightsbridge, the pair were able to also extend their influence by rubbing shoulders with politicians and celebrities, starting several protection rackets for the wealthy. I have never felt so good, so bloody alive, before or since. Make A Female driven Action Feature with 'The Courier' Director Zackary Adler & Producer and Composer James Edward Baker Next. [85] It was the longest murder hearing in the history of British criminal justice, during which Justice Melford Stevenson stated of the sentences "I recommend [they] should not be less than thirty years". Upon entering the premises, he saw Ronnie seated in the front room. what happened to dickie baker krays what happened to dickie baker krays on January 19, 2023 on January 19, 2023 However, one woman claims she is the secret daughter of Reggie who didnt want to know her. Ronald and Reginald Kray were born on 24 October 1933 in Haggerston, East London, to Charles David Kray (19071983), a wardrobe dealer,[4] and Violet Annie Lee (19091982). Finally, Jenks and Lorentzen argued that the rareness of identical twins made the brothers seem especially malevolent, giving them the "freak show" image as many found viewing two men who looked and sounded precisely the same to be disturbing and unnerving. He lived with his mother Janet and his brothers at 32 Clinton Road in Mile End, close to Mile End Underground Station. The Kray twins not only cultivated these popular cultural icons of their era, but they also wanted to become media iconsThese sadistic twins initiated and accepted media practices that re-presented, re-mythologized and re-contextualized their lives". what happened to dickie baker krays. [73] Once Mitchell had escaped, the Krays held him at a friend's flat in Barking Road, East Ham. "[14], The influence of their maternal grandfather, Jimmy "Cannonball" Lee,[15] caused the brothers to take up amateur boxing, then a popular pastime for working-class boys in the East End. Read went after the twins again in 1967 but frequently came up against the East End "wall of silence" which discouraged anyone from providing information to the police. Quick Answer, What Word Is Higher Than Infinity? As the argument got more heated, Reggie pointed a handgun at McVitie's head and pulled the trigger twice, but the gun failed to discharge. The location is where the Berkeley Hotel now stands. The twins often stayed at Clinton Road when on the run from the army for their National Service. When the corporal in charge tried to stop them, he was seriously injured by Ronnie when he punched him on the jaw. There was an unspoken language; it was what they didn't say as much as what they did say. He was unwilling to give himself up and return to prison, and was not allowed to leave the flat in case he was recognised. Billy Frost, 74, who was a driver for the Kray twins, said: I met Albert many, many years ago when he was a young man. [12] The biographer of the Krays, John Pearson, argued that Violet Kray planted the seeds of the malignant narcissism that the twins would display as adults by encouraging her sons to think of themselves as being extraordinary while spoiling their every whim. They stayed at East House with the owners Dr and Mrs Style for about one year before moving back to London, as Violet missed her friends and family. Yet to Kim Peat, the twins were, In the 1950s they first moved into protection , What Were Two Advantages The British Had Over The Patriots? [97], There was a long-running campaign, with some minor celebrity support, to have the twins released from prison, but successive Home Secretaries vetoed the idea, largely on the grounds that both Krays' prison records were marred by violence toward other inmates. [60] Both Lansky and Bruno were considered to be diplomatic figures by the standards of American organised crime, and were felt to be the best ones to negotiate with the mercurial and irascible Krays. The 9 Latest Answer, What Word Is Higher Than Love? [63] The Cotroni family, which was the dominant criminal syndicate in Montreal in the 1960s was merely the Canadian branch of the Bonanno family of New York, which was one of the "Five Families" whose leaders made up "the Commission". Windsor, who died in 2020, wrote about meeting the Krays during filming in her autobiography. With their gang, known as the Firm, the Kray twins were involved in murder, armed robbery, arson, protection rackets, gambling, and assaults. If you found this article useful, please share it. Bradley Allardyce spent three years in Maidstone Prison with Reggie and explained, "I was sitting in my cell with Reg and it was one of those nights where we turned the lights down low and put some nice music on and sometimes he would reminisce. They were not allowed to attend her burial in the Kray family plot at Chingford Mount Cemetery. Best 16 Answer. order to show cause nj eviction An old pal of mine had an interest in a club in . echo $menu_footer_html; ?> tiffany emerald necklace; harris county property tax 2023. howrah to airport bus The pair were rivals in the 1960s but in later life he put the past behind him and . Top 10 Best Answers, What Word Has Six Letters Subtract One And Twelve Remains? The Richardsons were arrested for the incident apart from George Cornell, where it has been . Dickie Hart. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Pettey wrote: "In general, twins' lives fascinate because of their rarity in culture; their singularity forms the stuff of foundational myths, and lends itself to speculations about repetition, dualities and paradoxes.