which of the following statements accurately describes viruses? which of the following statements accurately describes viruses?

d. Mycobacterium tuberculosis d. phagocytosis. Determine the average shear stress on the wetted perimeter of this channel. B. This could be best used as a simple model for The standard GNSS-IR model typically considers soil to be a single layer of medium and measures the average SMC between 1 and 10 cm below the soil surface. b. The following regions were not resolved in the cryo-EM map and so were omitted from the atomic model: residues 146 to 160 corresponding to the GS linker in the FMC63 scFv and residues 21 to 22, 40 to 46, 133 to 152, and 175 to 184 corresponding to flexible loops in CD19. error prone replication of its DNA genome. You know that the enzymes needed to perform photosynthesis in plant cells are closely associated with the membranes in chloroplasts. b) Viruses can replicate independently of their cellular hosts. .Know, understand, incorporate, and demonstrate the Mission, Vision, Values and Guiding Behaviors of Trinity Health and LIFE at St. Joseph of the Pines in behaviors, practices, and decisions. 13-22 When deficient, which of the following proteins does not render the individual more susceptible to encapsulated bacteria? e. Janus 3 kinase (Jak3) a. the virus inhibits MHC class I expression answer choices they are both living they are both cells they can both cause disease they are both non-living Question 7 30 seconds Q. A. Match the dietary consideration to its positive influence on a particular health condition. Which of the following help increase the selective permeability of a phospholipid bilayer membrane? The radish cells were hypertonic to the water in which they were soaking. You buy a bunch of small, round, red radishes at the grocery store; they are on sale because they have been sitting in the produce aisle for a while. a) It uses viral RNA as a template for DNA synthesis. a. is the site where lipids destined for other cellular compartments are manufactured. Spatial variability of soil parameter distribution is crucial to calculating the pile foundation failure probability. Your muscle cells need large amounts of ATP to function in the movement of your body. a. plasma membrane. 13-18 Which of the following is not associated with bacterial infection due to a genetic defect in or pathogen-induced subversion of normal phagocytic processes? Which of the following statements accurately describes the path of Small fish eat zooplankton The students placed an X for each structure that was viewed for each cell on the table shown. f. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. d. immune evasion What is the current concern with using Sprague-Dawley rats in toxicology studies? stable chemicals are resistant to degradation and can cause problems long after application and far from the sites where they were originally used. Which of the following groups of people is most likely to have an increased exposure to toxic chemicals because of their job responsibilities? The measles virus causes brain and skin infections. 13-50 Which of the following deficiency syndromes affects T-cell but not B-cell function? c. variable surface glycoproteins d. carrier proteins. B) Most of the prophage genes are activated by the product of a particular prophage gene. Where in the bacteria would you expect to find the enzymes needed to perform photosynthesis? a. adenosine deaminase (ADA) Viruses Furr | Other Quiz - Quizizz a. - Though cells have repair mechanisms to restore damaged DNA, there is no safe threshold for exposure to mutagens as the repair process may be flawed. d. the blueprints for making the product, b. a worker in a factory who places labels on products and then packs them into a shipping box. The nuclear envelope consists of two concentric phospholipid bilayers while the plasma membrane is only one phospholipid bilayer. e) Retroviruses. c. oxygen (O2) c. No; although prokaryotic cells are comparatively less efficient than eukaryotic cells, they are still able to carry out the processes necessary for survival and reproduction. we are exposed to many sources of harm, and it is difficult to separate the effects of different hazards in order to evaluate their risks accurately. Zooplankton consume DDT The measles virus causes pancreas and liver infections. c. they are able to form stable dimers with the normal form Choose the statement that correctly describes HIV and HBV. Each factor listed below plays a role in determining environmental toxicity. After soaking in the yellow iodine-water solution for one hour, the cell is once again weighed. II. c. a prokaryotic cell without a nucleus. In 1973, the FDA required that cancer-causing compounds must not be present in meat at concentrations that would cause a cancer risk greater than 1 in a million lifetimes. b. a cell wall. d. a chromosome, where the pipe cleaners represent bundles of proteins around which the DNA double helix (wired ribbon) is wrapped. What do viruses need to reproduce? e. X-linked Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Your lab partner has also made a slide, but the RBCs on their slide do look like the ones in the lab manual; your lab partner used a more dilute solution of saline but the same vial of blood. Biomagnification occurs because of bioaccumulation. Adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) are the ________ building blocks for DNA; they are organized in different combinations to code for all of the proteins needed to accomplish everything the cell does. The project is the solution towards mitigating scams and rugpulls. Q. b. the IL-12 receptor b. polysaccharides, large protein molecules, low-density lipoprotein particles Which of these is not a consideration of toxicology? c. global populations; local populations Chapter 22: Viruses Flashcards | Quizlet BIO182 Chapter 19 MasteringBiology Homework, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Persistence of chemicals can be a concern for health because such ______. - They are both caused by viruses. b. I would expect to find the photosynthetic enzymes associated with the plasma membrane of the bacteria. O The envelope helps protect viruses exposed to heat and/or detergents. III. Q. ", lethal dose of a chemical for half of the population. d) Vertical transmission is the spread of viruses from trees and tall plants to bushes and other smaller plants, and horizontal transmission is the spread of viruses among plants of similar size. c. Proviruses are flanked by repetitive sequences called long terminal repeats (LTRs). What are the qualities of PFCs that make them so useful? This problem has been solved! 13-34 Which of the following explains why Streptococcus pneumoniae can infect an individual recurrently? a. X-linked agammaglobulinemia: gamma globulin injections Which of the following statements accurately describes plant virus infections? A defense mechanism that repairs the damage caused by a toxin would create a _______________ response curve; a minimal dose is necessary to induce an observable effect. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. * A. b) the enzymes carried by the virus Dialysis tubing is a selectively permeable membrane that can be filled with a solution to simulate a cell. c. the IFN- receptor c. latency From what substance do liposomes spontaneously form and why are they important? b. fall below the CD8 T-cell count The epidermis layer functions like a covering of skin to protect the leaf while vascular bundles carry water and nutrients through the leaf. This specifically makes alcohol a ______. 0.04 ppm - Zooplankton In assessing the danger of toxic substances, which of these statements are true? Morbidity refers to _____________, whereas mortality refers to ____________. d. extracellular spaces; coating itself with human proteins This series recruitment will close on March 28, 2023, at 11:59 pmTHIS POSITION IS ELIGIBLE FOR APPOINTMENT AT STEP 1, $66,164.80. County employees are subject . We perceive risk differently, depending on control, interests, or context. - Endocrine disrupters may interfere with growth and development. This is because the solution on the left side of the figure is hypertonic while the solution on the right side of the figure is hypotonic. They are recycled by endocytosis more quickly than the normal receptor. - Most people will tolerate a higher probability of occurrence of an event if the harm caused by that event is low. Registered Nurse Job in Saint Joseph, MI at Trinity Health c. the cytosol The solution level on the left side of the figure would decrease while the solution level on the right side of the figure would rise. For some toxic substances, a millionth of a gram (an amount invisible to the naked eye) can be lethal. T-cell-dependent antibody responses; cell-mediated immune responses. b. susceptibility to Neisseria a. lymphocytes and platelets Unit 2 Cells and Viruses Period 4 Quiz - Quizizz b. MHC class II chain a. Which statement most accurately describes a virus? A.) A virus is b. classical complement and blood-clotting pathways b) Negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses Solved Which of the following statements accurately | Chegg.com Virus inject the nucleic acid into the host cell, and the nucleic acid integrates into the host cell DNA, and stay dormant for a long time. When it acts on target cells, it enhances the engulfment and killing of bacteria. How do these molecules arrange themselves to form a mostly impermeable barrier between a liposome and its environment? What is the most plausible explanation for the appearance of the blood cells on your slide? Hazardous substances - These substances are dangerous because they are flammable, explosive, acidic, caustic, irritants, or sensitizers. Toxins - Lead Virus Infections and Hosts - Introductory Biology: Evolutionary and Which of the following statements helps to explain why RNA viruses tend to have unusually high rates of mutation? They contain a protein coat called a capsid. Which of the following statements accurately describes a difference between viruses and bacteria? c. nucleic acids. Viruses can reproduce only using a host cell. a) interference with viral replication a. c. passive carrier proteins c. a TAP peptide transporter The POPs of greatest concerns include substances such as chloropyrifos and glyphosate; we are exposed to them primarily by ______ because they are used in the production of ______. Which of the following statements correctly describes one characteristic of the lytic cycle of viral replication? a. transcriptional regulators of HLA class II loci The palisade mesophyll layer is responsible for most of the photosynthesis that occurs while the spongy mesophyll layer underneath it aids in the exchange of gases (CO2 and O2) and water vapor. e. fall below 200 cells/l. d. Liposomes form from phospholipid bilayers and provide a barrier between an external environment and an internal environment; this creates an internal environment where specific chemical reactions needed to establish a living cell can occur separately from the external environment. We assert that combining expertise . d. MHC class I; MHC class II molecules. This is followed by a non-translated leader sequence, and then a single long protein-coding region (~7,000 nucleotides), followed by a poly-A tail. a. e. It is secreted and functions as a monomer but facilitates the dimerization of its receptor. d. palisade mesophyll, Which of the following would be the best analogy for the function of the Golgi apparatus? b. nuclear envelope. Additionally, small Na ions and some proteins can pass through the membrane against the concentration gradient, but both require the assistance of active transport proteins. d. Women are more likely than men to inherit X-linked immunodeficiencies. Random genetic mutations create antibiotic-resistant individuals that survive and multiply to develop into an antibiotic-resistant colony. B.) d. massive production of IL-2, IFN-, and TNF- 13-6 All of the following use gene conversion to avoid immune detection except _____. c. Substances can only pass through the membrane with the help of either active or passive transport proteins. d) viroid If the bacteria cannot be moved across the WBC membrane, how will the WBC most likely take it in? Glyphosate - Used as an herbicide, Roundup 13-60 Herpes simplex virus favors neurons for latency because of the low level of _____, which reduces the likelihood of killing by CD8 T cells. d. myeloperoxidase The idea that a small amount of radiation may stimulate DNA repair, whereas a large amount of radiation causes cancer, is an example of _____________________. You place a small drop of the blood on a slide, add a drop of strong saline (salt) solution, and then cover all of it with a coverslip. a. integrase c) They are rarely spread by insects. Immune responses against S. pneumoniae are serotype-specific and protect only against strains that possess the same capsular polysaccharide antigens. d) Double-stranded RNA viruses Steps of Virus Infections. 80% of antibiotics used in the United States are _______. e. human immunodeficiency virus. c. fall below 1000 cells/l Sensors | Free Full-Text | Multilayer Model in Soil Moisture Content Fetal alcohol syndrome is a pattern of mental and physical defects that can develop in a fetus when a mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy. Intro to viruses (article) | Viruses | Khan Academy triggering a response in our immune systems, foreign materials that stimulate the production of specific antibodies. c. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) a) enter a replicative cycle that does not kill the host cell. b. pinocytosis c) viroids c) removal of viral proteins Which of the following statements accurately describes how endocrine disrupters affect us? Question: You have to implement the following methods on the described scenario. b. virus cells . Machines | Free Full-Text | Dynamic Modeling and Vibration However, that does not imply that low doses of any toxin is good for health. b. 180 seconds. Viral genomes consist of what type of nucleic acid molecules? - in the blood of nearly everyone in the United States. d. Epstein-Barr virus No color change in the beaker tells us that the starch was too large to cross the membrane from the cell and into the beaker. b) Formation of the provirus would be stopped. You are a microbiologist working with a species of bacteria that can perform photosynthesis. d. integrase 13-16 All of the following are associated with superantigens except _____. 13-56 Bare lymphocyte syndrome leading to a lack of HLA class II molecule expression is due to a defect in _____. Applied Sciences | Free Full-Text | A Machine Learning Based Full c. It activates the JAK-STAT signal transduction pathway after binding to its cognate receptor. Chemicals are generally divided into oil-soluble and water-soluble types. Interpret this graph by matching each label to the correct line in the graph. Which one of the following statements best describes the role of B cells and T cells in the human body? b. a prokaryotic cell with a nucleus. . B. HIV is able to hide from the immune system. b. X-linked hyper IgM syndrome What is the determined cause of colony collapse disorder? Find the temperature of a gas of CO2\mathrm{CO}_2CO2 molecules whose rms\mathrm{rms}rms speed is 309m/s309 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}309m/s ? Rank the order of the following causes of death, putting the lowest risk of death for a person in the United States on bottom and the highest risk of death at the top. The water will mostly move from side "A" to side "B" because the water concentration is higher on side "A.". 4. Microbes acquire resistance to antibiotics through different processes that include random mutations and ______________ reproduction. Which of the following statements accurately describes the measles virus? d. RAG-1 or RAG-2 possibility of suffering harm or loss resulting from a given action, process of estimating the threat a particular hazard poses to human health. Response - Vertical (y) axis 2 ppm - Large fish b. sodium ions (Na+), hydrogen ions (H+), sugars, and amino acids 13-21 Individuals with an antibody deficiency are more susceptible to infections by all of the following except _____. c. The solution level on the left side of the figure would decrease while the solution level on the right side of the figure would rise. The viral replication cycle can produce dramatic biochemical and structural changes in the host cell, which may cause cell damage. The radish cells were hypertonic to the water in which they were soaking. d. local populations; global populations. e) re-infection by the same herpesvirus strain, b) copies of the herpesvirus genome remaining as mini-chromosomes in some host cell nuclei. System management program c. Utility program d. Encryption. Which of the following statements about the potency (strength) of toxic substances is true? 13-10 Which of the following is not associated with the reactivation of herpesviruses? I. A. Which of the following processes can be effective in preventing the onset of viral infection in humans? b. T-cell-dependent antibody responses; cell-mediated immune responses Match the concentrations of DDT to where that concentration might be found based on the level of biomagnification. d. Transport proteins, channel proteins, and passive carrier proteins all help increase the selective permeability of a phospholipid bilayer membrane. c. The cell should gain weight over time because it is hypertonic to the beaker environment and water will enter the cell through osmosis. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are a concern because being ______. Photonics | Free Full-Text | An Experimental Study Measuring - mdpi.com Which of the following statements are reasonable conclusions that can be drawn from a recent headline that announced the discovery of 23 pesticides in 16 food samples? Most substances are toxic at some level of exposure depending on the substance and the nature of the exposure. b. Staphylococcus aureus About Us: If your goal is to build a career that makes a difference, consider joining the dedicated people of the Colorado Department of Human Services(CDHS). c. facilitated diffusion - Infectious diseases such as diarrhea are on the decline globally. Some viruses have an external membrane envelope. Differences in physiology, metabolism, and body size result in species reacting ______ to a specific compound, which makes human risk difficult to estimate. True or false: Wind turbine syndrome is considered a psychogenic condition because people who are opposed to wind turbines often claim that noise and shadow flicker caused by moving turbines make them sick even though there is no medical evidence for cause and effect. - Members of a population vary in sensitivity to a toxin. - DALYs are a more complete measure combining premature deaths and the loss of a healthy life resulting from mental illness or physical disability Herpes simplex virus infects B lymphocytes. Victim Assistance Program Manager A collection of three American sterling silver vases and a sterling-overlay glass vasevarious makers, 20th centuryComprising a Tiffany & Co. bud vase with 925 sterling hallmark, with 1907-1947 date mark, maker's mark, "19397 5521" marked to interior; an early 20th century Unger bud vase with vine and floral engraving, with sterling hallmark, maker's mark, "09792" marked to . c. The water will mostly move from side "A" to side "B" because the water concentration is higher on side "B." d. The host cell must provide the transcriptional and translational machinery in order for RNA and protein products to be made from proviruses. Which of the following statements explains why, despite these probability calculations, people perceive driving as less risky and are more accepting of the associated risks? c. hereditary angioedema a. CD18; produce cell adhesion molecules - Endocrine disrupters may cause feminization of males. a. A piece of dialysis tubing has been filled with a cloudy white solution of 5 percent starch, 5 percent egg albumin (protein), and 5 percent glucose (a small sugar) dissolved in water to simulate a cell. III. This is because the solution on the left side of the figure is hypotonic while the solution on the right side of the figure is hypertonic. - do not damage or kill living organisms by reacting with cellular components to disrupt metabolic functions The nuclear envelope consists of two concentric phospholipid bilayers while the plasma membrane is only one phospholipid bilayer. (Use just one word for your answer.). b. e. thymic development. b) copies of the herpesvirus genome remaining as mini-chromosomes in some host cell nuclei d. active transport. b. impenetrable c. osmosis. b. hyper IgM syndrome caused by deficiency of CD40 ligand All living cells arise from preexisting cells, and all living cells have membrane-enclosed organelles. (Use one word for your answer.). a. Solutes are never able to cross the membrane. They a View the full answer Transcribed image text: Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between bacteria and viruses? They bind to MHC class I molecules and T-cell receptors. So, the water moved by osmosis across the plasma membranes into the radish cells increasing the turgor pressure inside of the cells and making them crunchier. Asbestos exposure and smoking each increase lung cancer rates 20-fold. Which of the following characterizes Chytridiomycosis? For additional recruiting questions, please contact Isaac.Phelps@state.co.us. The radish cells were hypotonic to the water in which they were soaking. Job Postings | County of San Diego a. channel proteins c. They must make sure the results were not an accident and that they are repeatable. nonspecific activation 2-20% of body's CD8 T cells. b. S. pneumoniae is never completely eradicated during an infection and can reactivate if the host is immunocompromised. There is evidence that elephants communicate via infrasound, generating rumbling vocalizations as low as 14 Hz that can travel up to 10 km. Public policies regarding toxicity are based on the results of ______, and scientists still have the most confidence in this method. Correct answers: 2 question: 7. which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding the mayflower compact? Multiple Choice Q09 Which of the following statements correctly describes the most probable fate of a newly emerging virus that causes high mortality in its host? c. I would expect to find the photosynthetic enzymes associated with the mitochondria of the bacteria. a. Treat the substance with nucleases that destroy all nucleic acids and then determine whether it is still infectious. - Diet-related obesity can lead to illnesses such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. d. There will be no net movement of water because the solutions are isotonic. Though categorizing toxins based on potency is useful, it is complicated by differences in individual and species reactions to particular chemicals. Living cells have an intact phospholipid bilayer that separates the cell from its external environment; this structure is commonly referred to as the. 7. 13-37 An epidemic affects _____, whereas a pandemic affects _____. One important way to control the spread of viruses in through answer choices the use of vaccines drinking a lot of tea - Acute exposure involves a single contact with a toxic chemical. The membranes of the mitochondria provide a place for enzymes needed for cellular respiration to anchor and function. - Our increasing ability to detect traces of a substance sometimes means that though we can detect it, the level may be too low to cause harm. This is because the solution on the left side of the figure is hypertonic while the solution on the right side of the figure is hypotonic. a. C1INH B.) a) capsid Which of the following statements accurately describes plant virus infections? State of Colorado Job Opportunities | State Job Opportunities the host cell is turned into a virus. Endocrine disruptors like BHA in facial moisturizers - Absorption (dermal) answer choices. - For most people, a 1 in 100,000 chance of dying from some risk factor is often a threshold for changing what they do. Why would hydrophilic substances such as sodium ions (Na+), hydrogen ions (H+), sugars, and amino acids be unable to simply diffuse across a plasma membrane? This vesicle is now within the amoeba itself and will soon fuse with other vesicles containing digestive enzymes. The cell should lose weight over time because it is hypotonic to the beaker environment and water will enter the cell through osmosis. 13-78 During infection with HIV, a person is said to undergo seroconversion when _____. - HIV is more lethal. Dicamba - Used as an herbicide; a plant hormone The global navigation satellite system-interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) was developed more than a decade ago to monitor soil moisture content (SMC); a system that is essentially finished has emerged. Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship Which of the following statements accurately explains why tissue repair mechanisms may make those tissues more susceptible to cancer? One of the differences between bacteria and viruses is that : a. viruses are living and bacteria are non -living . Use unequal arrows to indicate whether reactants or products are favored. b. Chapter 13 Immunology Flashcards | Quizlet Because the chemical industry thinks they are uncalled for, and toxicologists argue that there are problems with the necessary tests, the regulation of _______________ disrupters has been difficult to enact. b. T cells; CD4 b) Viruses can replicate independently of their cellular hosts. - The chemical agent is not biodegradable and thus is persistent in the environment. Q: Discuss the following statement: "Viruses exist in the twilight zone of life: outside cells they are. Factor related to the exposure - Dose and frequency of contact with the chemical - spreading worldwide. Which of the following can be used to accurately describe viruses? d. They are obligate intracellular parasites. In this paper, static cone penetration test data of a project site are used, and random field theory is . 4. Q. Allergens are substances that affect us by ______. - Exposure to carcinogens can result in invasive, out-of-control cell growth that can cause malignant tumors. Prokaryotic cells must also carry out respiration but do not have mitochondria. b. the cytoplasmic tail is truncated b. The nuclear envelope consists of two concentric phospholipid bilayers while the plasma membrane is only one phospholipid bilayer. All of the answers given. c. Most deficiency syndromes are caused by dominant gene defects. is an emerging discipline that seeks to understand how environmental changes threaten our health and the environment itself. 13-41 Trypanosomes escape from adaptive immunity by altering the type of _____ expressed on the parasite surface. This is an example of . Viruses are much smaller than bacteria cells. Ribosomes are very small non-membranous organelles that can either exist freely in the cytoplasm or be embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell; they are associated with the synthesis of Potential harm to other species or entire ecological systems. The Office of Justice Services (OJS), within the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), is searching for an individual to serve as a Victim Assistance Program Manager.