I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. Gen. Henry Halleck. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Dec 28, 2022. Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. 1840-1864. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. General Orders No. 11. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. Bloody Bill Anderson. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. 0:02. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. So . All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. (. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. This is his story. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. . Born in the late 1830s, Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. . Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Location: Missouri, United States. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Topics and series. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50.
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