Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: petersburg, va register of deeds CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! The tsunami heights recorded:[76][77]. 1.4. Footage captured at Koh Lanta showed a wall of water swamping the beach, while another video taken at another location showed a large surfing wave like tsunami approaching the shore, lifting up a yacht and flooding the beach. How do you get the treasure puzzle in virtual villagers. Boats are safer from tsunami damage while in the deep ocean ( > 100 m) rather than moored in a harbor. As I stepped into the temple, I could smell dead bodies the way I never had before in my life. A few other African countries also recorded fatalities; one in Kenya, three in Seychelles, ten in Tanzania, and South Africa, where two were killed as a direct result of the tsunamithe furthest from the epicentre. Tsunamis are more frequent in the Pacific Ocean than in other oceans because of earthquakes in the "Ring of Fire". 26. [12] It caused the planet to vibrate as much as 10mm (0.4in),[13] and also remotely triggered earthquakes as far away as Alaska. How many families survived the 2004 tsunami? - idswater.com (2007). [138], Even though only coastal regions were directly affected by the waters of the tsunami, the indirect effects have spread to inland provinces as well. ", Tsunami's salt water may leave islands uninhabitable, "Tsunamis Devastate Fisherfolk of Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea", "Impacts of the Tsunami on Fisheries, Aquaculture and Coastal Livelihoods", "Food supply and food security situation in countries affected by the Asia tsunami Indonesia", "Demand for FRP boats rise after tsunami", "The Indian Ocean Tsunami: Socio-Economic Impacts in Thailand", Tsunami redrew ship channels, ocean floor, "Piracy in the Strait of Malacca: The geopolitical background behind piracy and its impacts on Global Financial Centres", "Researchers uncover 2004 tsunami predecessor", "Scientists Find Evidence of Tsunamis on Indian Ocean Shores Long Before 2004", "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World (Earthquakes with 50,000 or More Deaths)", "Written records of historical tsunamis in the northeastern South China Sea challenges associated with developing a new integrated database", "Mental Health in Sumatra After the Tsunami", "Associated Press Tsunami survivors cling tightly to faith across ravaged region", "Memorandum of Understanding between Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement", "Asia Pacific Journalism Centre Home Page". We had a plan to handle a disaster of a massive scale. [82] The worst affected area in Tamil Nadu was Nagapattinam district, with 6,051 fatalities caused by a 5m (16ft) tsunami, followed by Cuddalore district, with many villages destroyed. Levels remained relatively low for some years. In fact, the largest tsunami wave ever recorded broke on a cool July night in 1958 and only claimed five lives. It displaced the North Pole by 25mm (0.98in). [citation needed]. 89. As I sat there, I felt the earthquake at around 08:00. Furthermore, Phi Phi Le Island shields the port of Phi Phi Don Island. Credit: Courtesy. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter'. [151], The widespread devastation caused by the tsunami led GAM to declare a cease-fire on 28 December 2004 followed by the Indonesian government, and the two groups resumed long-stalled peace talks, which resulted in a peace agreement signed 15 August 2005. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? As the water came back, one food seller ran back and told everyone in that area to run away from the beachfront as far as possible. On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. She and her boyfriend were both. On 9 February 2005, President Bush asked Congress to increase the U.S. commitment to a total of US$950 million. Germany was close behind with 539 identified victims. Dont count on roads holding up. Between 1998-2017, tsunamis caused more than 250 000 deaths globally, including more than 227 000 deaths due to the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004. Although the country's western Andaman Sea coastline lies at the proximity of the rupture zone, there were smaller tsunamis than the neighbouring Thai coast, because the main tsunami source did not extend to the Andaman Islands. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. how many people survived the 2004 tsunami - novoprints.com Click to see full answer. [147] The deadliest tsunami before 2004 was Italy's 1908 Messina earthquake on the Mediterranean Sea where the earthquake and tsunami killed about 123,000. Each of these megathrust earthquakes also spawned tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean. The southernmost district of Thiruvananthapuram, however, escaped damage, possibly due to the wide turn of the diffracted waves at the peninsular tip. [97][98], Tidal surges also occurred along the Western Australian coast that lasted for several hours, resulting in boats losing their moorings and two people needing to be rescued. But, in these instances, waves reached incredible heights of more than 150 feet. Chapter 3, "The matter of money", in Jayasuriya, Sisira and Peter McCawley, "Compilation of videos that show the moment the quake and the subsequent tsunami hit", deadliest natural disasters in recorded history, Thoku, Japan (magnitude 9.1) in March 2011, Countries affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, Library damage resulting from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, Humanitarian response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, "Magnitude 9.1 Off the West Coast of Sumatra", "Long-Term Perspectives on Giant Earthquakes and Tsunamis at Subduction Zones", "Astonishing Wave Heights Among the Findings of an International Tsunami Survey Team on Sumatra", "Nannoliths abundance and distribution in tsunami deposits: example from the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga (north-west Sumatra, Indonesia)", "Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: Synthesis Report", "Indian Ocean tsunami anniversary: Memorial events held", "Indian Ocean Tsunami Economic Aspects", "The Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of 26 December 2004", "Tsunamis and Earthquakes: Tsunami Generation from the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake USGS Western Coastal and Marine Geology", "Analysis of the Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake Reveals Longest Fault Rupture Ever", "Scientists: Sumatra quake longest ever recorded", "Seismology: Earthquake risk on the Sunda trench", "Power of tsunami earthquake heavily underestimated", "Long-term ocean observing for international capacity development around tsunami early warning | U.S. Geological Survey", "Earthquake related tsunami hazard along the western coast of Thailand", "26th December 2004 great SumatraAndaman earthquake: Co-seismic and post-seismic motions in northern Sumatra", "Rupture Properties of the Giant Sumatra Earthquake Imaged by Empirical Green's Function Analysis", "Revised Tectonic Forecast of Global Shallow Seismicity Based on Version 2.1 of the Global Strain Rate Map", "How do you determine the magnitude for an earthquake that occurred prior to the creation of the magnitude scale? About 600 pilgrims died. Water sanitation and health: WHO technical notes for emergencies. Giritharan, S. Bardhan, S.R. [87][88][89] The significant shielding of Port Blair and Campbell Bay by steep mountainous outcrops contributed to the relatively low wave heights at these locations, whereas the open terrain along the eastern coast at Malacca and Hut Bay contributed to the great height of the tsunami waves.[88][90]. Rahmat Saiful Bahri survived the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 that swept over Indonesias Aceh province. Where did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occur? Documentation of the impact of tsunami on people has not been properly carried out in many places. The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the SumatraAndaman earthquake,[10][11] was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate, and reached a Mercalli intensity up to IX in some areas. Additionally, amateur footage recorded in the middle of the city captured an approaching black surge flowing down the city streets, full of debris, inundating them. Also, the spread of solid and liquid waste and industrial chemicals, water pollution and the destruction of sewage collectors and treatment plants threaten the environment even further, in untold ways. Coasts that have a landmass between them and the tsunami's location of origin are usually safe; however, tsunami waves can sometimes diffract around such landmasses. [62], The tsunami devastated the coastline of Aceh province, about 20 minutes after the earthquake. He was trapped and died inside the building where he was. How many people died in 2004 tsunami? - Headshotsmarathon.org By 19:00, hundreds of dead bodies start to arrive. Women in Aceh required a special approach from foreign aid agencies, and continue to have unique needs. Video footage showed that the tsunami appeared as multiple white surfs violently lifting up yachts, boats and crashing onto beaches. In one area of the Strait, water depths were previously up to 1,200m (4,000ft), and are now only 30m (100ft) in some areas, making shipping impossible and dangerous. On March 11, 2011, a man in Klamath River, Calif., died after he was swept away by a second wave while taking pictures of the Japan tsunami, Lopes said. This was succeeded by the appearance of two large black-coloured steep waves which then travelled inland into the capital city as a large turbulent bore. Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24 m (80 ft) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline, rising to 30 m (100 ft) in some areas when travelling inland. The tsunami reached a run-up of 1020m (3366ft) on the western shorelines of Breueh Island and Nasi Island. It was 3:00 p.m. on Christmas day, 2004 when Stuart Weinstein's pager buzzed in the operations room at the Pacific Tsunami . The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was unusually large in geographical and geological extent. Often, the worst tsunamis are not the largest. [citation needed] Inundation limit was found to be up to 1.25km (0.78mi) inland. [73] The degradation of the natural environment in Sri Lanka contributed to the high death tolls. [145], The 2004 earthquake and tsunami combined is the world's deadliest natural disaster since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. Consequently, tsunami runup heights vary from 5m (16ft) to 9m (30ft) with inundation distances varying from 44m (144ft) to 704m (2,310ft). We had no idea what happened, but my instinct told me to start the ship and head out to the middle of the sea. [156] In response, the Indian Minister of Home Affairs announced that a fresh onslaught of deadly tsunami was likely along the southern Indian coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, even as there was no sign of turbulence in the region. The TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 satellites happened to pass over the tsunami as it was crossing the ocean. I continued to sit there waiting to get an emergency call. On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Perhaps the most destructive tsunami in recorded history was the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004. The second and third waves were 1530m (4998ft) high at the coast and appeared like gigantic surfing waves but "taller than the coconut trees and was like a mountain". Other aftershocks of up to magnitude 6.6 continued to shake the region daily for three or four months. Major locations damaged included the western shores of Phuket island, the resort town of Khao Lak in Phang Nga Province, the coastal provinces of Krabi, Satun, Ranong and Trang and small offshore islands like Ko Racha Yai, the Phi Phi islands, the Surin Islands and the Similan archipelago. VideoRussian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. So I closed my eyes, prayed, and prepared to die. [20] Splay faults, or secondary "pop up faults", caused long, narrow parts of the seafloor to pop up in seconds. 26, 2004, when a 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent tidal wave speeding toward Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Polythene bags, king coconut . [14] Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Sumatra. I noticed the temple ground covered in blood and lymph. [63], The level of destruction was extreme on the northwestern areas of the city, immediately inland of the aquaculture ponds, and directly facing the Indian Ocean. The tsunami stranded cargo ships, barges and destroyed a cement mining facility near the Lampuuk coast, where it reached the fourth level of the building. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It has been theorized that the tsunamis were focused and directed at long ranges by the mid-ocean ridges which run along the margins of the continental plates.[54]. Answer:Foreigners from 38 nations were killed by the waves that struck southern Thailand. Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. On the island of Pulau Weh, strong surges were experienced in the port of Sabang, yet there was little damage with reported runup values of 35m (9.816.4ft), most likely due to the island being sheltered from the direct attack by the islands to the south-west. [6] A much higher number of deaths has been suggested for Myanmar based on reports from Thailand. The tsunami that struck Indonesia in 2004 obliterated vast areas of Aceh province. Local video recorded that before the arrival of the tsunami, people can be seen swarming the beach to check on stranded fish from the exposed beach. [125] Local camcorder footage showed the tsunami surging inland and flooding camping equipment at the Similan Islands while the tsunami caught tourists unaware at the Surin Islands, and dragging them out towards the sea. There were two to five tsunamis that coincided with the local high tide in some areas. 1,500-metre-high (5,000ft) thrust ridges created by previous geologic activity along the fault had collapsed, generating landslides several kilometres wide. Primpraow Jitpentom - nurse, and Somchai's wife, I held my sons tight in my arms and told them 'Mummy and Daddy love you very much. Approximately 8,000 people were killed. Tsunamis. 26, 2004, when a 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent tidal wave speeding toward Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. A family-of-five whose miraculous survival in the Boxing Day tsunami has been turned into a Hollywood film today relived their ordeal as their story prepares to hit the big screen. On December 26, 2004, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake unleashed massive tidal waves across South Asia. One of the survivors, a man named Cornelius . The highest tsunami wave measured was 4m (13ft) at Vilufushi Island. Results of the tsunami survey in South Andaman along Chiriyatapu, Corbyn's Cove and Wandoor beaches:[citation needed], Meanwhile, in the Little Andaman, tsunami waves impinged on the eastern shore about 25 to 30 minutes after the earthquake in a four-wave cycle of which the fourth tsunami was the most devastating with a wave height of about 10m (33ft). On some locations, a coastal road was built which was higher than the shore, protecting a hotel which was behind it. Significant earthquakes around the Pacific rim have generated tsunamis that struck Hawaii, Alaska, and the U.S. west coast. How I Survived the Tsunami, 10 Meters Underwater. The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Now 26, Lucas spent the past summer as one of the heroes of the pandemic, helping thousands of COVID-19 patients at hospitals in London. Bowel and bladder conditions may occur together because of issues with. In February 2005, scientists revised the estimate of the magnitude to 9.0. Powerful tsunamis slammed into the coasts of India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Seychelles and Somalia, devastating thousands of miles of coastline - and the communities that depended on them. Did anyone famous died in the 2004 tsunami? How Many People Died In 2004 Indonesia Tsunami - October 2022 1,720 foot Large tsunamis have occurred in the United States and will undoubtedly occur again. How many people died in the Boxing Day tsunami? Should a tsunami occur and you cannot get to higher ground, stay inside where you are protected from the water. The waves arrived around noon local time.[94]. [143][144] In 2008, a team of scientists working on Phra Thong, a barrier island along the hard-hit west coast of Thailand, reported evidence of at least three previous major tsunamis in the preceding 2,800 years, the most recent from about 700 years ago. [103], Relief agencies reported that one third of the dead appeared to be children. Then I got hungry, so I drove toward the beach in order to find something to eat. The impact of the waves was so severe that four oil tankers were thrown almost 800m (2,600ft) from the seashore near Malacca to the Air force colony main gate. The slip did not happen instantaneously but took place in two phases over several minutes: A series of huge waves triggered by an earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. However, when the seawalls were made of loose stones, the stones were displaced and carried a few metres inland.[79][81][85]. Over 230,000 people died when the massive waves hit the coasts of the countries . He told us to find a big ship and get up there. Some economists believe that damage to the affected national economies will be minor because losses in the tourism and fishing industries are a relatively small percentage of the GDP. How many people are still missing from tsunami 2004? Being rich in coral reefs, the Maldives provides an opportunity for scientists to assess the impact of a tsunami on coral atolls. Edie Fassnidge lost both her mother and sister in the tsunami. [23][24], Since 1900, the only earthquakes recorded with a greater magnitude were the 1960 Valdivia earthquake (magnitude 9.5) and the 1964 Alaska earthquake in Prince William Sound (magnitude 9.2). Boxing Day tsunami: Facts about the 2004 disaster Some people survived . Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. After a pause of about another 100 seconds, the rupture continued northwards towards the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The second wave was the strongest. The tsunami severely affected the Maldives at a distance of 2,500km (1,600mi) from the epicentre. Inundation was observed, along the east coast of South Andaman Island, restricted to Chidiyatapu, Burmanallah, Kodiaghat, Beadnabad, Corbyn's cove and Marina Park/Aberdeen Jetty areas. [citation needed] According to local accounts,[attribution needed] tsunami waves attacked the area three times. Wendall A. Phillips . Measurements from these satellites may prove invaluable for the understanding of the earthquake and tsunami. [70], The greatest run-up height of the tsunami was measured at a hill between Lhoknga and Leupung, on the western coast of the northern tip of Sumatra, near Banda Aceh, and reached 51m (167ft). [141] Due to multiple factors, there was a 71.6% drop in the number of piracy incidents between 2004 and 2005, from 60 to 17 incidents. [100] An initial report by Siti Fadilah Supari, the Indonesian Minister of Health at the time, estimated the death total to be as high as 220,000 in Indonesia alone, giving a total of 280,000 fatalities. Rahmat Saiful Bahri survived the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 that swept over Indonesias Aceh province. I went out with my other sons and friends to look for my eldest son. [66], A group of small islands: Weh, Breueh, Nasi, Teunom, Bunta, Lumpat, and Batee lie just north of the capital city. In Yemen, the tsunami killed two people with a maximum runup of 2m (6.6ft). The tsunami moved counter-clockwise around Phuket Island, as was the case at Okushiri Island in the 1993 Hokkaido earthquake. [86], The worst affected island in the Andaman & Nicobar chain is Katchall Island, with 303 people confirmed dead and 4,354 missing out of a total population of 5,312. The earthquake that spawned the tsunami was the most powerful in 40 years. [95], Bangladesh escaped major damage and deaths because the water displaced by the strike-slip fault was relatively little on the northern section of the rupture zone, which ruptured slowly. The first wave came 5 minutes after the earthquake, preceded by a recession of the sea up to 600700m (2,0002,300ft). Four times as many women died in tsunami - the Guardian Severe damage was inflicted on ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, forests, coastal wetlands, vegetation, sand dunes and rock formations, animal and plant biodiversity and groundwater. Wittaya Tantawanich - emergency worker, Patong beach. The rising sea water did not enter the shrine, but the receding waters swept away hundreds of pilgrims who were on the beach. The inundation was observed to extend 34km (1.92.5mi) inland throughout the city. This was similar to eyewitness accounts of the tsunami at Banda Aceh. The tsunami heights from the 2004 December earthquake were not more than 3m (9.8ft) along the Myanmar coast, the amplitudes were slightly large off the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, probably because the shallow delta caused a concentration in tsunami energy. Somchai Jitpentom - doctor on diving holiday with his wife. Administration In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. He told me: 'This can't be good.'. The India Plate meets the Burma Plate (which is considered a portion of the great Eurasian Plate) at the Sunda Trench. The 71 casualties can be attributed to poor housing infrastructure and additionally, the fact that the coastal residents in the surveyed areas live on flat land along the coast, especially in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, and that there is no higher ground to which to evacuate. I'd been a rescue worker all my life but I'd never experienced anything that huge before. For example, the folklore of the Onges talks of "huge shaking of ground followed by high wall of water". [124], The main effect was caused by poisoning of the freshwater supplies and of the soil by saltwater infiltration and a deposit of a salt layer over arable land. Other videos recorded showed that the tsunami appeared like a flood raging inland. We made a stop at Koh Racha Yai island in Phuket for a diving lesson for our interns. When we arrived, it wasn't something I expected. As a result, mangrove restoration become a focus of a number of projects, with varied success. What happened? What is the tallest tsunami ever recorded? Affected or destroyed towns on the region's north and east coast were Pidie Regency, Samalanga, Panteraja, and Lhokseumawe. How long did the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 last? They said they needed a place to put dead bodies from the wave so I had to be on standby at the temple waiting for the hospital to deliver the bodies. How many people died in the Boxing Day tsunami? Finally it hit street level and the water continued to rise. These tales and oral folklore from previous generations may have helped the survival of the inhabitants. This considerably outweighed the allocation by the government to disaster relief and reconstruction of 75 million and came to an average of about 5.50 (US$10) donated by every citizen. Along the west coast, the inundation was observed around Guptapara, Manjeri, Wandoor, Collinpur and Tirur regions. However, because of the initial quick response, this was minimized. At the same time, it arrived in the state of Kerala, on the southwestern coast. [162], The changes in the distribution of masses inside the Earth due to the earthquake had several consequences. Is there a better way? However, tsunamis can strike thousands of kilometres away where the earthquake is felt only weakly or not at all. False tsunami alarm sparks panic in Indian Ocean region. Miraculously, all five family members survived. Waves nearly three stories high devastated the Indian Air Force base, located just south of Malacca. He didnt want to talk about it in the beginning but after a while he started to talk about what had happened during the tsunami. Slowly, Karl began to open up about the tragedy. The film is called The Impossible and is based on the account of Maria Belton, a survivor of the Boxing Day tsunami in 2004. 1400. Almost all of the Onge people seemed to have survived the tsunami. Climb a tree (if you cant head for higher ground). 26. Answer: I resided in Banda Aceh when tsunami occured back in 2004. my home located around 4.5 km from the sea, which is ulee lheue beach. [74][72] Waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.59m (1530ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.65m (8ft 6in 16ft 5in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 45m (1316ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. [158], The tsunami had a severe humanitarian and political impact in Sweden. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? The two main occupations affected by the tsunami were fishing and tourism. A scene of devastation is seen in the 2004 tsunami hit Indonesian City of Banda Aceh Getty. This ripple effect could especially be felt in the inland provinces of Thailand, such as Krabi, which acted as a starting point for many other tourist destinations in Thailand. The sea receded and exposed the seabed, prompting locals to collect stranded fish and explore the area. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Another video from Kamala Beach showed the tsunami flooding the ground floor of a restaurant sweeping away an elderly couple. Samran Chanyang - master of ceremonies and mortician at Yan Yao temple. The tsunami of 2004 and the little girl in the Christmas dress; . The IWMI developed protocols for cleaning wells contaminated by saltwater; these were subsequently officially endorsed by the World Health Organization as part of its series of Emergency Guidelines. Traduzioni in contesto per "alla catastrofe dello tsunami" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: La TEC rappresenta uno sforzo di collaborazione tra le organizzazioni che si occupano degli aiuti al fine di trarre insegnamenti dalla risposta fornita alla catastrofe dello tsunami. Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. It also benefited from the fact that the earthquake proceeded more slowly in the northern rupture zone, greatly reducing the energy of the water displacements in that region. . Weeks after the earthquake, theoretical models suggested the earthquake shortened the length of a day by 2.68 microseconds, due to a decrease in the oblateness of the Earth. 2), Can bowel problems cause urinary problems? An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. According to Oxfam, five million people were affected of which 1.7m were made homeless, half a million were injured and more than 230,000 were killed. In the Krishna district, the tsunami created havoc in Manginapudi and on Machalipattanam Beach. The vomit is the debris and organic matter that Belton swallowed during her underwater ordeal ("Actually just a piece of string and blackberry jam on-set," Watts says). All I knew was I had to help people. She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Moreover, the cost of damage in the transport sector was reported in the tens of thousands. [82] Velankanni a sea shore town with a Catholic Basilica and a popular pilgrimage destination was also one of the worst hit by this tsunami that struck at around 9.30 am on that Sunday, when pilgrims who were mostly from Kerala among others were inside the church attending the Malayalam Mass. [15] The plight of the affected people and countries prompted a worldwide humanitarian response, with donations totalling more than US$14 billion. Sathaporn Sawangpuk - captain of the Mahidol ship, We were on our way back from a month-long marine research trip in the Indian Ocean. Because the 1,600km (1,000mi) fault affected by the earthquake was in a nearly northsouth orientation, the greatest strength of the tsunami waves was in an eastwest direction.