When providing evidence to support reasoning, always make sure that the evidence comes from a credible source and that it is directly relevant to the reasoning. His life was transformed yet again in August 1841, when the nations foremost abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, heard him speak at meetings in New Bedford and Nantucket, Massachusetts, and promptly offered him a position as a lecturer for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. Finally, in the introduction is the thesis (claim). Hannover Turismo Some of the above points adapted from theHarvard Writing Center. V, p. 624. 29 plumtrees road newtown, ct; popular subdivision names; how to cite the implicit association test What I ask for the negro, he explained in 1865, is not benevolence, not pity, not sympathy, but simply justice.[48]. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Sophia Auld, described as "a woman of the kindest heart and finest feelings," nevertheless became "even more violent in her opposition than her husband himself" after her husband convinced her that slaves should not be taught to read. The grave danger was that reunion and peace would be purchased at the cost of obscuring the moral principles that remained in contest. No people can prosper, Douglass reiterated late in life, unless they have a home, or the hope of a home; and to have a home, one must have a country.[61] America was AfricanAmericans proper home, he maintained, their only realistic alternative and also the locus of their highest ideals. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Frederick Douglass devoted his singular 54-year career of public advocacy to the grand, mutually inseparable causes of the liberation and elevation of his fellow black Americans and the racial and moral integration of America. A fair-minded observer could scarcely deny that for many Americans, race still does matter. V, p. 78. In Americas dedication to principles of natural human rights set forth in the Declaration of Independence, Douglass found reason to love and identify with his country, despite the injustices that he and his people had suffered. 364366. An effective argumentative essay addresses what the other side might say and explains why that point of view is wrong. IV, p. 319. He barely knew his mother, who died shortly before or after he turned eight years old. I hope you win your next argument! What counterclaim does Douglass address in his dpeech in From - Answers He talks about how grateful he is that america is young because it has time to create its own path without a past to hold it down. This counterclaim both disagrees with the claim and disproves it with on-topic reasoning. While Frederick Douglass made some key arguments, he also made common ground to make his . a) the regulation of business protected consumers. Speaking in mid-1863 on the question What shall be done with the Negro? he specified four altogether objectionable responses. How does Douglass refute this counterclaim? Reasons for a claim can also be written as a "because" statement with the claim: the United States should ban capital punishment because capital punishment costs taxpayers more than life in prison. 386387. 2 - Evidence. Douglass also describes the way it corroded his soul to not know his birth date, to be told he couldn't learn to read after the wife of his Baltimore owner started to teach him, and to realize that slavery was a condition he would never grow out of. Argumentative essays have a basic structure that allows some room for the author's discretion. Who is Frederick Douglass' intended audience in his autobiography, the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass? He not only. Yet, while Douglass narrative describes in vivid detail his experiences of life as a slave, what Douglass intends for his readers to grasp after reading his narrative is something much more profound. Not transient and fitful effort, but patient, enduring, honest, unremitting, and indefatigable work, into which the whole heart is put. Much of the distinctive greatness of this nation, he continues, is due to its hospitality to just this sort of virtue. Speed swimmers have made (alot/a lot) of progress since the 1924 Olympics. At the end of this excerpt, what encouraging signs does Douglass find? The first televised presidential debate took place between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon in 1960. In that speech, often considered the greatest of all abolitionist speeches, he excoriated Americas injustices no less vigorously than he ever had, but he took great care to distinguish Americas practice from its first principles and the actions of its subsequent generations from those of its Founders. Douglasss escape from slavery and eventual freedom are inseparable from his movingly narrated attainment of literacy. "In addition to wasting lives, the death penalty also wastes money. He also refutes a counterclaim presented by those with an opposing view. We utterly repudiate all invidious distinctions, whether in our favor or against us, and ask only for a fair field and no favor.[49]. For Douglass as for Abraham Lincoln, America was, after all, the last, best hope of Earth.[62]. Due to this criticism, he had to mask much of his work with irony. Douglass' primary claim in his narrative is that a nation predicated upon individual freedom cannot allow slavery to exist. All rights reserved. The signers of the Declaration of Independence, Douglass told his audience that day, were brave men. 1. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? In our example, you would need to give or cite some concrete evidence like, 'According to research, students with Internet access on their phones are more likely to make the Honor Roll.' In this method, the author would address the counterclaims within each of the body paragraphs. 3 - Reasons. 7282. Frederick Douglass autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave offers a depiction of slavery like very few before him, from his firsthand accounts. Counterclaims are arguments of the opposing side which the author will address. Douglass's really has two central claims in theNarrative. To many, the U.S. war with Mexico in 1846 signified an imperialist effort to expand the number and power of slaveholding states at the national level, and the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850that most foul and fiendish of all human decrees, Douglass would call it[12]effectively nationalized slavery, conscripting non-slaveholding states and citizens in the recapture of persons fleeing for freedom. The body can be organized by reasoning, with the author providing three reasons as the topic sentences for the three paragraphs, then using further reasoning and evidence to prove the topic sentence. Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Writing: Standards, Writing Arguments: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.1, How to Support Your Claims in Writing With Reasoning and Evidence, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. This grand achievement taught Douglass something, as he says, From that moment, I understood the pathway from slavery to freedom. mount shasta missing persons; kevin russell facebook; what is secretary of state number ct; He also goes on to say a number of other things that basically establish that slaves live an easy and good life compared to others. . how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Protagoras (pictured right) engaging in a public debate. 'Because I said so,' doesn't work, and 'Just because,' doesn't work - until you're a parent. 4. (make). While this quote is from a credible source (Markkula Center for Applied Ethics), it merely restates the claim and reasoning, rather than providing actual evidence to support it. A reason makes someone care and tells the importance of the claim and the argument. Not just, 'Because I said so.' Because they can defend for theirselves, their thoughts, and beliefs, Give an example of a disparity that you have noticed between two groups His speeches and writings supply a treasure of arguments against the perpetuation of racial injustice and, no less, against the demoralizing critiques of it according to which, absent a utopian transformation of Americas principles, institutions, and culture, white racism and an oppositional identity for blacks must be taken as permanent features of American society. I have no country. He could feel no attachment to America, he explained, for reasons that ran deeper than the countrys unjust practices. In developing his own proposal, Douglass did not identify the precise grounds of his disagreement with Stevens. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Although the election meant that a new order of eventsis now fairly opening upon the country, he reserved judgment as to just how significant a change was in prospect. [8] The reader interested in a fuller account of Douglasss life should begin by reading Douglasss autobiographies: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845); My Bondage and My Freedom (1855); and Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (1881; expanded 1892). Then, it's time for your evidence, which, again, you have thoughtfully and thoroughly prepared. By learning to read and write, Douglass eventually came to the conclusion that he was not living the life he wanted and longed to get away. I was a man now.[9]. Who can reason on such a proposition? He says of Sophia Auld, "Slavery proved as injurious to her as it did to me" (page 28). Slavery was brought to America in the 1600s taking millions of Africans from West Africa. safeguard properties lawsuit 2017; syl johnson chad ochocinco father Components of an Argument: Reasons and Evidence, Essay Introduction: Write a Thesis and Capture Your Audience, Point of View: First, Second & Third Person, Logos, Ethos and Pathos: 3 Ways to Appeal to an Audience in Essays, Parts of An Argument: Claims, Counterclaims, Reasons, and Evidence, Writing Informative Texts: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.2, Writing Narratives: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.3, Writing Development, Organization & Style: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.4, Revising & Editing: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.5, Conducting Research: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.7, Finding & Citing Sources: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.8, Writing Practice: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.10, CLEP American Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, CLEP College Composition: Study Guide & Test Prep, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, College Composition for Teachers: Professional Development, Logical Argument: Definition, Parts & Examples, Understanding Whether Given Evidence Supports a Conclusion, Drawing Conclusions Based on Internal Validity, Verifiable Evidence, Reasoning, & Logical Arguments in Science, German Baroque Literature: Characteristics & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. [5] For an indispensable rebuttal of this critique, see Thomas G. West, Vindicating the Founders: Race, Sex, Class, and Justice in the Origins of America (Lanham, Md. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. [11] Douglass, Speech at the American Anti-Slavery Society, May 11, 1847, in The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass, Vol. 61, 6465. He cites literacy as a pathway to humanity and ultimately freedom, one which he ironically discovered when Mr. Auld made his feelings about black literacy known. Evidence should be from a source that's reliable, and it makes your argument even better if you have evidence from multiple sources. After providing the thesis in the introduction, the author then spends the entire essay working to prove that claim through sub-claims (the central claim broken down into smaller chunks), reasoning, and evidence. It is an effort to cast out Satan by Beelzebub. work!!! This deep, Lockean insight, which he shared, once again, with Americas Founders, moved Douglass to defend the natural right of property against errors and attacks from divergent positions. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? In response, Garrison intensified his calls for the dissolution of the American Union, while influential black abolitionists urged blacks to surrender their hopes in America and emigrate. In assembling together as we have done, our object is not to excite pity for ourselves, but to command respect for our cause, and to obtain justice for our people. [37] Ibid., pp. The reasons can also be thought of as the "why" behind a claim. In the "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Douglass has the ability to show the psychological battle between the white slave holders and their black slaves, which is shown by Douglass' own intellectual struggles against his white slave holders. Frederick Douglasss account on slavery could be seen as biased as a result of first hand experiences with being held as a slave. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - medialist.cz